Release 2.5.3

Use os.platform to determine End-of-line

.editorconfig

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-# https://editorconfig.org
-root = true
-
-[*]
-charset = utf-8
-insert_final_newline = true
-trim_trailing_whitespace = true
-
-[{*.js,*.json,*.yml}]
-indent_size = 2
-indent_style = space

.eslintignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-coverage
-node_modules

.eslintrc.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-root: true
-env:
-  es2022: true
-  node: true
-rules:
-  eol-last: error
-  eqeqeq: [error, allow-null]
-  indent: [error, 2, { MemberExpression: "off", SwitchCase: 1 }]
-  no-trailing-spaces: error
-  no-unused-vars: [error, { vars: all, args: none, ignoreRestSiblings: true }]
-  no-restricted-globals:
-    - error
-    - name: Buffer
-      message: Use `import { Buffer } from "node:buffer"` instead of the global Buffer.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
-    directory: /
-    schedule:
-      interval: monthly
-
-  - package-ecosystem: npm
-    directory: /
-    schedule:
-      interval: monthly
-      time: "23:00"
-      timezone: Europe/London
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
-    ignore:
-      - dependency-name: "*"
-        update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-name: ci
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - '4.x'
-      - '5.x'
-      - '5.0'
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '*.md'
-  pull_request:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-# Cancel in progress workflows
-# in the scenario where we already had a run going for that PR/branch/tag but then triggered a new run
-concurrency:
-  group: "${{ github.workflow }} ✨ ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.label || github.head_ref || github.ref }}"
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  lint:
-    name: Lint
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
-        with:
-          node-version: 'lts/*'
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm install --ignore-scripts --include=dev
-
-      - name: Run lint
-        run: npm run lint
-
-  test:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
-        node-version: [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24]
-        # Node.js release schedule: https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/
-
-    name: Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }} - ${{matrix.os}}
-
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Setup Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-
-      - name: Configure npm loglevel
-        run: |
-          npm config set loglevel error
-        shell: bash
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm install
-
-      - name: Output Node and NPM versions
-        run: |
-          echo "Node.js version: $(node -v)"
-          echo "NPM version: $(npm -v)"
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        shell: bash
-        run: npm run test-ci
-
-      - name: Upload code coverage
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        with:
-          name: coverage-node-${{ matrix.node-version }}-${{ matrix.os }}
-          path: ./coverage/lcov.info
-          retention-days: 1
-
-  coverage:
-    needs: test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      checks: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Install lcov
-        shell: bash
-        run: sudo apt-get -y install lcov
-
-      - name: Collect coverage reports
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
-        with:
-          path: ./coverage
-          pattern: coverage-node-*
-
-      - name: Merge coverage reports
-        shell: bash
-        run: find ./coverage -name lcov.info -exec printf '-a %q\n' {} \; | xargs lcov -o ./lcov.info
-
-      - name: Upload coverage report
-        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@648a8eb78e6d50909eff900e4ec85cab4524a45b # v2.3.6
-        with:
-          file: ./lcov.info

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
-# to commit it to your repository.
-#
-# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
-# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
-#
-# ******** NOTE ********
-# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
-# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
-# supported CodeQL languages.
-#
-name: "CodeQL"
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: ["master"]
-  pull_request:
-    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
-    branches: ["master"]
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "0 0 * * 1"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  analyze:
-    name: Analyze
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        language: [javascript, actions]
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
-      - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@181d5eefc20863364f96762470ba6f862bdef56b # v3.29.2
-        with:
-          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-          config: |
-            paths-ignore:
-              - test
-          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
-          # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
-          # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
-
-      # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
-      # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
-      # - name: Autobuild
-      #   uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@3ab4101902695724f9365a384f86c1074d94e18c # v3.24.7
-
-      # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
-      # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
-
-      #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines.
-      #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
-
-      # - run: |
-      #   echo "Run, Build Application using script"
-      #   ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
-
-      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@181d5eefc20863364f96762470ba6f862bdef56b # v3.29.2

.github/workflows/legacy.yml

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-name: legacy
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - '4.x'
-      - '5.x'
-      - '5.0'
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '*.md'
-  pull_request:
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '*.md'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-# Cancel in progress workflows
-# in the scenario where we already had a run going for that PR/branch/tag but then triggered a new run
-concurrency:
-  group: "${{ github.workflow }} ✨ ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.label || github.head_ref || github.ref }}"
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  test:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
-        node-version: [16, 17]
-        # Node.js release schedule: https://nodejs.org/en/about/releases/
-
-    name: Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }} - ${{matrix.os}}
-
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Setup Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-
-      - name: Configure npm loglevel
-        run: |
-          npm config set loglevel error
-        shell: bash
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm install
-
-      - name: Output Node and NPM versions
-        run: |
-          echo "Node.js version: $(node -v)"
-          echo "NPM version: $(npm -v)"
-
-      - name: Run tests
-        shell: bash
-        run: npm run test-ci
-
-      - name: Upload code coverage
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        with:
-          name: coverage-node-${{ matrix.node-version }}-${{ matrix.os }}
-          path: ./coverage/lcov.info
-          retention-days: 1
-
-  coverage:
-    needs: test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      checks: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Install lcov
-        shell: bash
-        run: sudo apt-get -y install lcov
-
-      - name: Collect coverage reports
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
-        with:
-          path: ./coverage
-          pattern: coverage-node-*
-
-      - name: Merge coverage reports
-        shell: bash
-        run: find ./coverage -name lcov.info -exec printf '-a %q\n' {} \; | xargs lcov -o ./lcov.info
-
-      - name: Upload coverage report
-        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@648a8eb78e6d50909eff900e4ec85cab4524a45b # v2.3.6
-        with:
-          file: ./lcov.info

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
-# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
-# policy, and support documentation.
-
-name: Scorecard supply-chain security
-on:
-  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
-  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
-  branch_protection_rule:
-  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
-  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '16 21 * * 1'
-  push:
-    branches: [ "master" ]
-
-# Declare default permissions as read only.
-permissions: read-all
-
-jobs:
-  analysis:
-    name: Scorecard analysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
-      security-events: write
-      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
-      id-token: write
-      # Uncomment the permissions below if installing in a private repository.
-      # contents: read
-      # actions: read
-
-    steps:
-      - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@05b42c624433fc40578a4040d5cf5e36ddca8cde # v2.4.2
-        with:
-          results_file: results.sarif
-          results_format: sarif
-          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
-          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
-          # - you are installing Scorecard on a *private* repository
-          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#authentication-with-pat.
-          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
-
-          # Public repositories:
-          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
-          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
-          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
-          # For private repositories:
-          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
-          #     of the value entered here.
-          publish_results: true
-
-      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
-      # format to the repository Actions tab.
-      - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        with:
-          name: SARIF file
-          path: results.sarif
-          retention-days: 5
-
-      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
-      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@181d5eefc20863364f96762470ba6f862bdef56b # v3.29.2
-        with:
-          sarif_file: results.sarif

.gitignore

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-# npm
-node_modules
-package-lock.json
-npm-shrinkwrap.json
+.DS_Store
+lib-cov
+*.seed
 *.log
-*.gz
-
-# Coveralls
-.nyc_output
-coverage
-
-# Benchmarking
+*.csv
+*.dat
+*.out
+*.pid
+*.swp
+*.swo
 benchmarks/graphs
-
-# ignore additional files using core.excludesFile
-# https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
+testing.js
+node_modules/
+testing

.npmignore

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.git*
+docs/
+examples/
+support/
+test/
+testing.js
+.DS_Store

.npmrc

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-package-lock=false

LICENSE

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 (The MIT License)
 
-Copyright (c) 2009-2014 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
-Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Roman Shtylman <shtylman+expressjs@gmail.com>
-Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
+Copyright (c) 2009-2011 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -21,4 +19,4 @@ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+
+DOCS = $(shell find docs/*.md)
+HTMLDOCS = $(DOCS:.md=.html)
+TESTS = $(shell find test/*.test.js)
+
+test:
+	@NODE_ENV=test ./node_modules/.bin/expresso $(TESTS)
+
+docs: $(HTMLDOCS)
+	@ echo "... generating TOC"
+	@./support/toc.js docs/guide.html
+
+%.html: %.md
+	@echo "... $< -> $@"
+	@markdown $< \
+	  | cat docs/layout/head.html - docs/layout/foot.html \
+	  > $@
+
+site:
+	rm -fr /tmp/docs \
+	  && cp -fr docs /tmp/docs \
+	  && git checkout gh-pages \
+  	&& cp -fr /tmp/docs/* . \
+		&& echo "done"
+
+docclean:
+	rm -f docs/*.{1,html}
+
+.PHONY: site test docs docclean

Readme.md

@@ -1,273 +1,145 @@
-[![Express Logo](https://i.cloudup.com/zfY6lL7eFa-3000x3000.png)](https://expressjs.com/)
 
-**Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for [Node.js](https://nodejs.org).**
-
-**This project has a [Code of Conduct].**
-
-## Table of contents
-
-- [Table of contents](#table-of-contents)
-- [Installation](#installation)
-- [Features](#features)
-- [Docs \& Community](#docs--community)
-- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
-- [Philosophy](#philosophy)
-- [Examples](#examples)
-- [Contributing](#contributing)
-  - [Security Issues](#security-issues)
-  - [Running Tests](#running-tests)
-- [Current project team members](#current-project-team-members)
-  - [TC (Technical Committee)](#tc-technical-committee)
-    - [TC emeriti members](#tc-emeriti-members)
-  - [Triagers](#triagers)
-    - [Emeritus Triagers](#emeritus-triagers)
-- [License](#license)
-
-
-[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
-[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-downloads-url]
-[![Linux Build][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url]
-[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
-[![OpenSSF Scorecard Badge][ossf-scorecard-badge]][ossf-scorecard-visualizer]
-
-
-```js
-import express from 'express'
-
-const app = express()
-
-app.get('/', (req, res) => {
-  res.send('Hello World')
-})
-
-app.listen(3000)
-```
+# Express
+      
+  Insanely fast (and small) server-side JavaScript web development framework
+  built on [node](http://nodejs.org) and [Connect](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect).
+  
+     var app = express.createServer();
+     
+     app.get('/', function(req, res){
+       res.send('Hello World');
+     });
+     
+     app.listen(3000);
 
 ## Installation
 
-This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
-[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/).
+    $ npm install express
 
-Before installing, [download and install Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/).
-Node.js 18 or higher is required.
+or to access the `express(1)` executable install globally:
 
-If this is a brand new project, make sure to create a `package.json` first with
-the [`npm init` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/creating-a-package-json-file).
+    $ npm install -g express
 
-Installation is done using the
-[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
+## Quick Start
 
-```bash
-npm install express
-```
+ The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable `express(1)` to generate an application as shown below:
 
-Follow [our installing guide](https://expressjs.com/en/starter/installing.html)
-for more information.
+ Create the app:
+
+    $ npm install -g express
+    $ express /tmp/foo && cd /tmp/foo
+
+ Install dependencies:
+
+    $ npm install -d
+
+ Start the server:
+
+    $ node app.js
 
 ## Features
 
   * Robust routing
-  * Focus on high performance
-  * Super-high test coverage
-  * HTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc)
-  * View system supporting 14+ template engines
+  * Redirection helpers
+  * Dynamic view helpers
   * Content negotiation
+  * Focus on high performance
+  * View rendering and partials support
+  * Environment based configuration
+  * Session based flash notifications
+  * Built on [Connect](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect)
+  * High test coverage
   * Executable for generating applications quickly
+  * Application level view options
 
-## Docs & Community
+Via Connect:
 
-  * [Website and Documentation](https://expressjs.com/) - [[website repo](https://github.com/expressjs/expressjs.com)]
-  * [GitHub Organization](https://github.com/expressjs) for Official Middleware & Modules
-  * [Github Discussions](https://github.com/expressjs/discussions) for discussion on the development and usage of Express
+  * Session support
+  * Cache API
+  * Mime helpers
+  * ETag support
+  * Persistent flash notifications
+  * Cookie support
+  * JSON-RPC
+  * Logging
+  * and _much_ more!
 
-**PROTIP** Be sure to read the [migration guide to v5](https://expressjs.com/en/guide/migrating-5)
+## Contributors
 
-## Quick Start
+The following are the major contributors of Express (in no specific order).
 
-  The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable [`express(1)`](https://github.com/expressjs/generator) to generate an application as shown below:
+  * TJ Holowaychuk ([visionmedia](http://github.com/visionmedia))
+  * Ciaran Jessup ([ciaranj](http://github.com/ciaranj))
+  * Aaron Heckmann ([aheckmann](http://github.com/aheckmann))
+  * Guillermo Rauch ([guille](http://github.com/guille))
 
-  Install the executable. The executable's major version will match Express's:
+## More Information
 
-```bash
-npm install -g express-generator@4
-```
+  * #express on freenode
+  * [express-expose](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-expose) expose objects, functions, modules and more to client-side js with ease
+  * [express-configure](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-configuration) async configuration support
+  * [express-messages](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-messages) flash notification rendering helper
+  * [express-namespace](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-namespace) namespaced route support
+  * [express-params](https://github.com/visionmedia/express-params) param pre-condition functions
+  * [express-mongoose](https://github.com/LearnBoost/express-mongoose) plugin for easy rendering of Mongoose async Query results
+  * Follow [tjholowaychuk](http://twitter.com/tjholowaychuk) on twitter for updates
+  * [Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/express-js) for discussion
+  * Visit the [Wiki](http://github.com/visionmedia/express/wiki)
+  * [日本語ドキュメンテーション](http://hideyukisaito.com/doc/expressjs/) by [hideyukisaito](https://github.com/hideyukisaito)
+  * Screencast - [Introduction](http://bit.ly/eRYu0O)
+  * Screencast - [View Partials](http://bit.ly/dU13Fx)
+  * Screencast - [Route Specific Middleware](http://bit.ly/hX4IaH)
+  * Screencast - [Route Path Placeholder Preconditions](http://bit.ly/eNqmVs)
 
-  Create the app:
+## Node Compatibility
 
-```bash
-express /tmp/foo && cd /tmp/foo
-```
+Express 1.x is compatible with node 0.2.x and connect < 1.0.
 
-  Install dependencies:
+Express 2.x is compatible with node 0.4.x or 0.6.x, and connect 1.x
 
-```bash
-npm install
-```
+Express 3.x (master) will be compatible with node 0.6.x and connect 2.x
 
-  Start the server:
+## Viewing Examples
 
-```bash
-npm start
-```
+First install the dev dependencies to install all the example / test suite deps:
 
-  View the website at: http://localhost:3000
+    $ npm install
 
-## Philosophy
+then run whichever tests you want:
 
-  The Express philosophy is to provide small, robust tooling for HTTP servers, making
-  it a great solution for single page applications, websites, hybrids, or public
-  HTTP APIs.
+    $ node examples/jade/app.js
 
-  Express does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for over
-  14 template engines via [@ladjs/consolidate](https://github.com/ladjs/consolidate),
-  you can quickly craft your perfect framework.
+## Running Tests
 
-## Examples
+To run the test suite first invoke the following command within the repo, installing the development dependencies:
 
-  To view the examples, clone the Express repository:
+    $ npm install
 
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1 && cd express
-```
+then run the tests:
 
-  Then install the dependencies:
+    $ make test
 
-```bash
-npm install
-```
+## License 
 
-  Then run whichever example you want:
+(The MIT License)
 
-```bash
-node examples/content-negotiation
-```
+Copyright (c) 2009-2011 TJ Holowaychuk &lt;tj@vision-media.ca&gt;
 
-## Contributing
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
 
-The Express.js project welcomes all constructive contributions. Contributions take many forms,
-from code for bug fixes and enhancements, to additions and fixes to documentation, additional
-tests, triaging incoming pull requests and issues, and more!
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
-See the [Contributing Guide] for more technical details on contributing.
-
-### Security Issues
-
-If you discover a security vulnerability in Express, please see [Security Policies and Procedures](SECURITY.md).
-
-### Running Tests
-
-To run the test suite, first install the dependencies:
-
-```bash
-npm install
-```
-
-Then run `npm test`:
-
-```bash
-npm test
-```
-
-## Current project team members
-
-For information about the governance of the express.js project, see [GOVERNANCE.md](https://github.com/expressjs/discussions/blob/HEAD/docs/GOVERNANCE.md).
-
-The original author of Express is [TJ Holowaychuk](https://github.com/tj)
-
-[List of all contributors](https://github.com/expressjs/express/graphs/contributors)
-
-### TC (Technical Committee)
-
-* [UlisesGascon](https://github.com/UlisesGascon) - **Ulises Gascón** (he/him)
-* [jonchurch](https://github.com/jonchurch) - **Jon Church**
-* [wesleytodd](https://github.com/wesleytodd) - **Wes Todd**
-* [LinusU](https://github.com/LinusU) - **Linus Unnebäck**
-* [blakeembrey](https://github.com/blakeembrey) - **Blake Embrey**
-* [sheplu](https://github.com/sheplu) - **Jean Burellier**
-* [crandmck](https://github.com/crandmck) - **Rand McKinney**
-* [ctcpip](https://github.com/ctcpip) - **Chris de Almeida**
-
-<details>
-<summary>TC emeriti members</summary>
-
-#### TC emeriti members
-
-  * [dougwilson](https://github.com/dougwilson) - **Douglas Wilson**
-  * [hacksparrow](https://github.com/hacksparrow) - **Hage Yaapa**
-  * [jonathanong](https://github.com/jonathanong) - **jongleberry**
-  * [niftylettuce](https://github.com/niftylettuce) - **niftylettuce**
-  * [troygoode](https://github.com/troygoode) - **Troy Goode**
-</details>
-
-
-### Triagers
-
-* [aravindvnair99](https://github.com/aravindvnair99) - **Aravind Nair**
-* [bjohansebas](https://github.com/bjohansebas) - **Sebastian Beltran**
-* [carpasse](https://github.com/carpasse) - **Carlos Serrano**
-* [CBID2](https://github.com/CBID2) - **Christine Belzie**
-* [dpopp07](https://github.com/dpopp07) - **Dustin Popp**
-* [UlisesGascon](https://github.com/UlisesGascon) - **Ulises Gascón** (he/him)
-* [3imed-jaberi](https://github.com/3imed-jaberi) - **Imed Jaberi**
-* [IamLizu](https://github.com/IamLizu) - **S M Mahmudul Hasan** (he/him)
-* [Phillip9587](https://github.com/Phillip9587) - **Phillip Barta**
-* [Sushmeet](https://github.com/Sushmeet) - **Sushmeet Sunger**
-* [rxmarbles](https://github.com/rxmarbles) **Rick Markins** (He/him)
-
-<details>
-<summary>Triagers emeriti members</summary>
-
-#### Emeritus Triagers
-
-  * [AuggieH](https://github.com/AuggieH) - **Auggie Hudak**
-  * [G-Rath](https://github.com/G-Rath) - **Gareth Jones**
-  * [MohammadXroid](https://github.com/MohammadXroid) - **Mohammad Ayashi**
-  * [NawafSwe](https://github.com/NawafSwe) - **Nawaf Alsharqi**
-  * [NotMoni](https://github.com/NotMoni) - **Moni**
-  * [VigneshMurugan](https://github.com/VigneshMurugan) - **Vignesh Murugan**
-  * [davidmashe](https://github.com/davidmashe) - **David Ashe**
-  * [digitaIfabric](https://github.com/digitaIfabric) - **David**
-  * [e-l-i-s-e](https://github.com/e-l-i-s-e) - **Elise Bonner**
-  * [fed135](https://github.com/fed135) - **Frederic Charette**
-  * [firmanJS](https://github.com/firmanJS) - **Firman Abdul Hakim**
-  * [getspooky](https://github.com/getspooky) - **Yasser Ameur**
-  * [ghinks](https://github.com/ghinks) - **Glenn**
-  * [ghousemohamed](https://github.com/ghousemohamed) - **Ghouse Mohamed**
-  * [gireeshpunathil](https://github.com/gireeshpunathil) - **Gireesh Punathil**
-  * [jake32321](https://github.com/jake32321) - **Jake Reed**
-  * [jonchurch](https://github.com/jonchurch) - **Jon Church**
-  * [lekanikotun](https://github.com/lekanikotun) - **Troy Goode**
-  * [marsonya](https://github.com/marsonya) - **Lekan Ikotun**
-  * [mastermatt](https://github.com/mastermatt) - **Matt R. Wilson**
-  * [maxakuru](https://github.com/maxakuru) - **Max Edell**
-  * [mlrawlings](https://github.com/mlrawlings) - **Michael Rawlings**
-  * [rodion-arr](https://github.com/rodion-arr) - **Rodion Abdurakhimov**
-  * [sheplu](https://github.com/sheplu) - **Jean Burellier**
-  * [tarunyadav1](https://github.com/tarunyadav1) - **Tarun yadav**
-  * [tunniclm](https://github.com/tunniclm) - **Mike Tunnicliffe**
-  * [enyoghasim](https://github.com/enyoghasim) - **David Enyoghasim**
-  * [0ss](https://github.com/0ss) - **Salah**
-  * [import-brain](https://github.com/import-brain) - **Eric Cheng** (he/him)
-  * [dakshkhetan](https://github.com/dakshkhetan) - **Daksh Khetan** (he/him)
-  * [lucasraziel](https://github.com/lucasraziel) - **Lucas Soares Do Rego**
-  * [mertcanaltin](https://github.com/mertcanaltin) - **Mert Can Altin**
-
-</details>
-
-
-## License
-
-  [MIT](LICENSE)
-
-[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/expressjs/express/master
-[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/express?branch=master
-[github-actions-ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/expressjs/express/master?label=CI
-[github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/expressjs/express/actions/workflows/ci.yml
-[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/express
-[npm-downloads-url]: https://npmcharts.com/compare/express?minimal=true
-[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/express
-[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/express
-[ossf-scorecard-badge]: https://api.scorecard.dev/projects/github.com/expressjs/express/badge
-[ossf-scorecard-visualizer]: https://ossf.github.io/scorecard-visualizer/#/projects/github.com/expressjs/express
-[Code of Conduct]: https://github.com/expressjs/.github/blob/HEAD/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-[Contributing Guide]: https://github.com/expressjs/.github/blob/HEAD/CONTRIBUTING.md
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-# Security Policies and Procedures
-
-This document outlines security procedures and general policies for the Express
-project.
-
-  * [Reporting a Bug](#reporting-a-bug)
-  * [Disclosure Policy](#disclosure-policy)
-  * [Comments on this Policy](#comments-on-this-policy)
-
-## Reporting a Bug
-
-The Express team and community take all security bugs in Express seriously.
-Thank you for improving the security of Express. We appreciate your efforts and
-responsible disclosure and will make every effort to acknowledge your
-contributions.
-
-Report security bugs by emailing `express-security@lists.openjsf.org`.
-
-To ensure the timely response to your report, please ensure that the entirety
-of the report is contained within the email body and not solely behind a web
-link or an attachment.
-
-The lead maintainer will acknowledge your email within 48 hours, and will send a
-more detailed response within 48 hours indicating the next steps in handling
-your report. After the initial reply to your report, the security team will
-endeavor to keep you informed of the progress towards a fix and full
-announcement, and may ask for additional information or guidance.
-
-Report security bugs in third-party modules to the person or team maintaining
-the module.
-
-## Pre-release Versions
-
-Alpha and Beta releases are unstable and **not suitable for production use**.
-Vulnerabilities found in pre-releases should be reported according to the [Reporting a Bug](#reporting-a-bug) section.
-Due to the unstable nature of the branch it is not guaranteed that any fixes will be released in the next pre-release.
-
-## Disclosure Policy
-
-When the security team receives a security bug report, they will assign it to a
-primary handler. This person will coordinate the fix and release process,
-involving the following steps:
-
-  * Confirm the problem and determine the affected versions.
-  * Audit code to find any potential similar problems.
-  * Prepare fixes for all releases still under maintenance. These fixes will be
-    released as fast as possible to npm.
-
-## The Express Threat Model
-
-We are currently working on a new version of the security model, the most updated version can be found [here](https://github.com/expressjs/security-wg/blob/main/docs/ThreatModel.md)
-
-## Comments on this Policy
-
-If you have suggestions on how this process could be improved please submit a
-pull request.

benchmarks/Makefile

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-
-all:
-	@./run 1 middleware 50
-	@./run 5 middleware 50
-	@./run 10 middleware 50
-	@./run 15 middleware 50
-	@./run 20 middleware 50
-	@./run 30 middleware 50
-	@./run 50 middleware 50
-	@./run 100 middleware 50
-	@./run 10 middleware 100
-	@./run 10 middleware 250
-	@./run 10 middleware 500
-	@./run 10 middleware 1000
-	@echo
-
-.PHONY: all

benchmarks/README.md

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Express Benchmarks
-
-## Installation
-
-You will need to install [wrk](https://github.com/wg/wrk/blob/master/INSTALL) in order to run the benchmarks.
-
-## Running
-
-To run the benchmarks, first install the dependencies `npm i`, then run `make`
-
-The output will look something like this:
-
-```
-  50 connections
-  1 middleware
- 7.15ms
- 6784.01
-
- [...redacted...]
-
-  1000 connections
-  10 middleware
- 139.21ms
- 6155.19
-
-```
-
-### Tip: Include Node.js version in output
-
-You can use `make && node -v` to include the node.js version in the output.
-
-### Tip: Save the results to a file
-
-You can use `make > results.log` to save the results to a file `results.log`.

benchmarks/middleware.js

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-
-var express = require('..');
-var app = express();
-
-// number of middleware
-
-var n = parseInt(process.env.MW || '1', 10);
-console.log('  %s middleware', n);
-
-while (n--) {
-  app.use(function(req, res, next){
-    next();
-  });
-}
-
-app.use(function(req, res){
-  res.send('Hello World')
-});
-
-app.listen(3333);

benchmarks/run

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-echo
-MW=$1 node $2 &
-pid=$!
-
-echo "  $3 connections"
-
-sleep 2
-
-wrk 'http://localhost:3333/?foo[bar]=baz' \
-  -d 3 \
-  -c $3 \
-  -t 8 \
-  | grep 'Requests/sec\|Latency' \
-  | awk '{ print " " $2 }'
-
-kill $pid

bin/express

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var fs = require('fs')
+  , os = require('os')
+  , exec = require('child_process').exec
+  , mkdirp = require('mkdirp');
+
+/**
+ * Framework version.
+ */
+
+var version = '2.5.2';
+
+/**
+ * Add session support.
+ */
+
+var sessions = false;
+
+/**
+ * CSS engine to utilize.
+ */
+
+var cssEngine;
+
+/**
+ * End-of-line code.
+ */
+
+var eol = 'win32' == os.platform() ? '\r\n' : '\n';
+
+/**
+ * Template engine to utilize.
+ */
+
+var templateEngine = 'jade';
+
+/**
+ * Usage documentation.
+ */
+
+var usage = ''
+  + '\n'
+  + '  Usage: express [options] [path]\n'
+  + '\n'
+  + '  Options:\n'
+  + '    -s, --sessions           add session support\n'
+  + '    -t, --template <engine>  add template <engine> support (jade|ejs). default=jade\n'
+  + '    -c, --css <engine>       add stylesheet <engine> support (stylus). default=plain css\n'
+  + '    -v, --version            output framework version\n'
+  + '    -h, --help               output help information\n'
+  ;
+
+/**
+ * Routes index template.
+ */
+
+var index = [
+    ''
+  , '/*'
+  , ' * GET home page.'
+  , ' */'
+  , ''
+  , 'exports.index = function(req, res){'
+  , '  res.render(\'index\', { title: \'Express\' })'
+  , '};'
+].join(eol);
+
+/**
+ * Jade layout template.
+ */
+
+var jadeLayout = [
+    '!!!'
+  , 'html'
+  , '  head'
+  , '    title= title'
+  , '    link(rel=\'stylesheet\', href=\'/stylesheets/style.css\')'
+  , '  body!= body'
+].join(eol);
+
+/**
+ * Jade index template.
+ */
+
+var jadeIndex = [
+    'h1= title'
+  , 'p Welcome to #{title}'
+].join(eol);
+
+/**
+ * EJS layout template.
+ */
+
+var ejsLayout = [
+    '<!DOCTYPE html>'
+  , '<html>'
+  , '  <head>'
+  , '    <title><%= title %></title>'
+  , '    <link rel=\'stylesheet\' href=\'/stylesheets/style.css\' />'
+  , '  </head>'
+  , '  <body>'
+  , '    <%- body %>'
+  , '  </body>'
+  , '</html>'
+].join(eol);
+
+/**
+ * EJS index template.
+ */
+
+var ejsIndex = [
+    '<h1><%= title %></h1>'
+  , '<p>Welcome to <%= title %></p>'
+  ].join(eol);
+
+/**
+ * Default css template.
+ */
+
+var css = [
+    'body {'
+  , '  padding: 50px;'
+  , '  font: 14px "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'
+  , '}'
+  , ''
+  , 'a {'
+  , '  color: #00B7FF;'
+  , '}'
+].join(eol);
+
+/**
+ * Default stylus template.
+ */
+
+var stylus = [
+    'body'
+  , '  padding: 50px'
+  , '  font: 14px "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif'
+  , 'a'
+  , '  color: #00B7FF'
+].join(eol);
+
+/**
+ * App template.
+ */
+
+var app = [
+    ''
+  , '/**'
+  , ' * Module dependencies.'
+  , ' */'
+  , ''
+  , 'var express = require(\'express\')'
+  , '  , routes = require(\'./routes\')'
+  , ''
+  , 'var app = module.exports = express.createServer();'
+  , ''
+  , '// Configuration'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.configure(function(){'
+  , '  app.set(\'views\', __dirname + \'/views\');'
+  , '  app.set(\'view engine\', \':TEMPLATE\');'
+  , '  app.use(express.bodyParser());'
+  , '  app.use(express.methodOverride());{sess}{css}'
+  , '  app.use(app.router);'
+  , '  app.use(express.static(__dirname + \'/public\'));'
+  , '});'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.configure(\'development\', function(){'
+  , '  app.use(express.errorHandler({ dumpExceptions: true, showStack: true })); '
+  , '});'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.configure(\'production\', function(){'
+  , '  app.use(express.errorHandler()); '
+  , '});'
+  , ''
+  , '// Routes'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.get(\'/\', routes.index);'
+  , ''
+  , 'app.listen(3000);'
+  , 'console.log("Express server listening on port %d in %s mode", app.address().port, app.settings.env);'
+  , ''
+].join(eol);
+
+// Parse arguments
+
+var args = process.argv.slice(2)
+  , path = '.';
+
+while (args.length) {
+  var arg = args.shift();
+  switch (arg) {
+    case '-h':
+    case '--help':
+      abort(usage);
+      break;
+    case '-v':
+    case '--version':
+      abort(version);
+      break;
+    case '-s':
+    case '--session':
+    case '--sessions':
+      sessions = true;
+      break;
+    case '-c':
+    case '--css':
+      args.length
+        ? (cssEngine = args.shift())
+        : abort('--css requires an argument');
+      break;
+    case '-t':
+    case '--template':
+      args.length
+        ? (templateEngine = args.shift())
+        : abort('--template requires an argument');
+      break;
+    default:
+        path = arg;
+  }
+}
+
+// Generate application
+
+(function createApplication(path) {
+  emptyDirectory(path, function(empty){
+    if (empty) {
+      createApplicationAt(path);
+    } else {
+      confirm('destination is not empty, continue? ', function(ok){
+        if (ok) {
+          process.stdin.destroy();
+          createApplicationAt(path);
+        } else {
+          abort('aborting');
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  });
+})(path);
+
+/**
+ * Create application at the given directory `path`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ */
+
+function createApplicationAt(path) {
+  console.log();
+  process.on('exit', function(){
+    console.log();
+    console.log('   dont forget to install dependencies:');
+    console.log('   $ cd %s && npm install', path);
+    console.log();
+  });
+
+  mkdir(path, function(){
+    mkdir(path + '/public');
+    mkdir(path + '/public/javascripts');
+    mkdir(path + '/public/images');
+    mkdir(path + '/public/stylesheets', function(){
+      switch (cssEngine) {
+        case 'stylus':
+          write(path + '/public/stylesheets/style.styl', stylus);
+          break;
+        default:
+          write(path + '/public/stylesheets/style.css', css);
+      }
+    });
+
+    mkdir(path + '/routes', function(){
+      write(path + '/routes/index.js', index);
+    });
+
+    mkdir(path + '/views', function(){
+      switch (templateEngine) {
+        case 'ejs':
+          write(path + '/views/layout.ejs', ejsLayout);
+          write(path + '/views/index.ejs', ejsIndex);
+          break;
+        case 'jade':
+          write(path + '/views/layout.jade', jadeLayout);
+          write(path + '/views/index.jade', jadeIndex);
+          break;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // CSS Engine support
+    switch (cssEngine) {
+      case 'stylus':
+        app = app.replace('{css}', eol + '  app.use(require(\'stylus\').middleware({ src: __dirname + \'/public\' }));');
+        break;
+      default:
+        app = app.replace('{css}', '');
+    }
+
+    // Session support
+    app = app.replace('{sess}', sessions
+      ? eol + '  app.use(express.cookieParser());' + eol + '  app.use(express.session({ secret: \'your secret here\' }));'
+      : '');
+
+    // Template support
+    app = app.replace(':TEMPLATE', templateEngine);
+
+    // package.json
+    var json = '{' + eol;
+    json += '    "name": "application-name"' + eol;
+    json += '  , "version": "0.0.1"' + eol;
+    json += '  , "private": true' + eol;
+    json += '  , "dependencies": {' + eol;
+    json += '      "express": "' + version + '"' + eol;
+    if (cssEngine) json += '    , "' + cssEngine + '": ">= 0.0.1"' + eol;
+    if (templateEngine) json += '    , "' + templateEngine + '": ">= 0.0.1"' + eol;
+    json += '  }' + eol;
+    json += '}';
+
+
+    write(path + '/package.json', json);
+    write(path + '/app.js', app);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given directory `path` is empty.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+
+function emptyDirectory(path, fn) {
+  fs.readdir(path, function(err, files){
+    if (err && 'ENOENT' != err.code) throw err;
+    fn(!files || !files.length);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * echo str > path.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {String} str
+ */
+
+function write(path, str) {
+  fs.writeFile(path, str);
+  console.log('   \x1b[36mcreate\x1b[0m : ' + path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prompt confirmation with the given `msg`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} msg
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+
+function confirm(msg, fn) {
+  prompt(msg, function(val){
+    fn(/^ *y(es)?/i.test(val));
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prompt input with the given `msg` and callback `fn`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} msg
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+
+function prompt(msg, fn) {
+  // prompt
+  if (' ' == msg[msg.length - 1]) {
+    process.stdout.write(msg);
+  } else {
+    console.log(msg);
+  }
+
+  // stdin
+  process.stdin.setEncoding('ascii');
+  process.stdin.once('data', function(data){
+    fn(data);
+  }).resume();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mkdir -p.
+ *
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+
+function mkdir(path, fn) {
+  mkdirp(path, 0755, function(err){
+    if (err) throw err;
+    console.log('   \033[36mcreate\033[0m : ' + path);
+    fn && fn();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Exit with the given `str`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} str
+ */
+
+function abort(str) {
+  console.error(str);
+  process.exit(1);
+}

docs/applications.html

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript">
+
+      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25235225-1']);
+      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+      (function() {
+        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+      })();
+
+    </script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+
+
+<br />
+
+
+<p><a href="http://learnboost.com">Learnboost</a> is a free online gradebook application, aimed to crush the competition with innovative, realtime, enjoyable features.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://learnboost.com"><img src="images/apps/learnboost.png" alt="LearnBoost" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://storify.com">Storify</a> lets you turn what people post on social media websites into compelling stories.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://storify.com"><img src="images/apps/storify.png" alt="Storify" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://pakistansurvey.org/">Pakistan Survey</a> by <a href="http://developmentseed.org">Development Seed</a>, provides in-depth agency-specific analysis from regional experts with data from 1,000 interviews across 120 villages in all seven tribal agencies and mapping of 142 reported drone strikes in FATA through July 2010.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://pakistansurvey.org"><img src="images/apps/developmentseed.png" alt="Pakistan Survey" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://markup.io">Markup.IO</a> allows you to draw directly on <em>any</em> website, then share with others to share your thoughts.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://markup.io"><img src="images/apps/markupio.png" alt="Markup.IO" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://scrabb.ly">Scrabb.ly</a> is a massively multiplayer scrabble game initially created for the <a href="http://nodeknockout.com/">Node Knockout</a> competition.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://scrabb.ly"><img src="images/apps/scrabbly.png" alt="Online Realtime Scrabble" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://clickdummy.net/">ClickDummy</a> is a rapid mockup prototyping application for designers and dummies.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://clickdummy.net"><img src="images/apps/clickdummy.png" alt="Mockup Prototying" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://nodeknockout.com">Node Knockout</a> organized the first ever node-specific competition with hundreds of contestants.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://nodeknockout.com"><img src="images/apps/nodeko.png" alt="Node Knockout Competition Express" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://widescript.com">Widescript</a> is an innovative app that helps you focus and interact with your texts &ndash; on your desktop, your couch or on the go.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://widescript.com"><img src="images/apps/widescript.png" alt="Widescript" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.e-resistible.co.uk/">e-resistable</a> is an online order takeaway system providing an intuitive way to fill your belly from your computer!</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.e-resistible.co.uk"><img src="images/apps/e-resistable.png" alt="Online Takeaway" /></a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://toptwittertrends.com">Top Twitter Trends</a> utilizes MongoDB, Socket.IO, jQuery and many other exciting libraries to bring you trending tweets in realtime.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://toptwittertrends.com"><img src="images/apps/toptwittertrends.png" alt="Twitter Trends" /></a></p>
+
+<br />
+
+
+<p>The applications shown above are not listed in any specific order. To have an application added or removed please contact <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia">TJ Holowaychuk</a>.</p>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/applications.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+<br />
+
+[Learnboost](http://learnboost.com) is a free online gradebook application, aimed to crush the competition with innovative, realtime, enjoyable features.
+
+[![LearnBoost](images/apps/learnboost.png)](http://learnboost.com)
+
+[Storify](http://storify.com) lets you turn what people post on social media websites into compelling stories.
+
+[![Storify](images/apps/storify.png)](http://storify.com)
+
+
+[Pakistan Survey](http://pakistansurvey.org/) by [Development Seed](http://developmentseed.org), provides in-depth agency-specific analysis from regional experts with data from 1,000 interviews across 120 villages in all seven tribal agencies and mapping of 142 reported drone strikes in FATA through July 2010.
+
+[![Pakistan Survey](images/apps/developmentseed.png)](http://pakistansurvey.org)
+
+[Markup.IO](http://markup.io) allows you to draw directly on _any_ website, then share with others to share your thoughts.
+
+[![Markup.IO](images/apps/markupio.png)](http://markup.io)
+
+[Scrabb.ly](http://scrabb.ly) is a massively multiplayer scrabble game initially created for the [Node Knockout](http://nodeknockout.com/) competition.
+
+[![Online Realtime Scrabble](images/apps/scrabbly.png)](http://scrabb.ly)
+
+[ClickDummy](http://clickdummy.net/) is a rapid mockup prototyping application for designers and dummies.
+
+[![Mockup Prototying](images/apps/clickdummy.png)](http://clickdummy.net)
+
+[Node Knockout](http://nodeknockout.com) organized the first ever node-specific competition with hundreds of contestants.
+
+[![Node Knockout Competition Express](images/apps/nodeko.png)](http://nodeknockout.com)
+
+[Widescript](http://widescript.com) is an innovative app that helps you focus and interact with your texts - on your desktop, your couch or on the go.
+
+[![Widescript](images/apps/widescript.png)](http://widescript.com)
+
+[e-resistable](http://www.e-resistible.co.uk/) is an online order takeaway system providing an intuitive way to fill your belly from your computer!
+
+[![Online Takeaway](images/apps/e-resistable.png)](http://www.e-resistible.co.uk)
+
+[Top Twitter Trends](http://toptwittertrends.com) utilizes MongoDB, Socket.IO, jQuery and many other exciting libraries to bring you trending tweets in realtime.
+
+[![Twitter Trends](images/apps/toptwittertrends.png)](http://toptwittertrends.com)
+
+<br />
+
+The applications shown above are not listed in any specific order. To have an application added or removed please contact [TJ Holowaychuk](http://github.com/visionmedia).

docs/contrib.html

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript">
+
+      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25235225-1']);
+      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+      (function() {
+        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+      })();
+
+    </script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<h3>Development Dependencies</h3>
+
+<p>First install the dev dependencies by executing the following command in the repo&rsquo;s directory:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ npm install
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Running Tests</h3>
+
+<p>Express uses the <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/expresso">Expresso</a> TDD
+framework to write and run elegant test suites extremely fast. To run all test suites
+simply execute:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ make test
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>To target specific suites we may specify the files via:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ make test TESTS=test/view.test.js
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>To check test coverage run:</p>
+
+<pre><code>$ make test-cov
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Contributions</h3>
+
+<p>To accept a contribution, you should follow these guidelines:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>All tests <em>must</em> pass</li>
+<li>Your alterations or additions <em>must</em> include tests</li>
+<li>Your commit(s) should be <em>focused</em>, do not commit once for several changes</li>
+<li>Do <em>not</em> alter release information such as the <em>version</em>, or <em>History.md</em></li>
+<li>Indents are <em>2</em> spaces.</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h3>Documentation</h3>
+
+<p>To contribute documentation edit the markdown files in <em>./docs</em>, however
+do <em>not</em> run <em>make docs</em>, as they will be re-built and published with each release.</p>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/contrib.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+### Development Dependencies
+
+First install the dev dependencies by executing the following command in the repo's directory:
+
+    $ npm install
+
+### Running Tests
+
+Express uses the [Expresso](http://github.com/visionmedia/expresso) TDD
+framework to write and run elegant test suites extremely fast. To run all test suites
+simply execute:
+
+    $ make test
+
+To target specific suites we may specify the files via:
+
+    $ make test TESTS=test/view.test.js
+
+To check test coverage run:
+
+    $ make test-cov
+
+### Contributions
+
+To accept a contribution, you should follow these guidelines:
+
+  * All tests _must_ pass
+  * Your alterations or additions _must_ include tests
+  * Your commit(s) should be _focused_, do not commit once for several changes
+  * Do _not_ alter release information such as the _version_, or _History.md_
+  * Indents are _2_ spaces.
+
+### Documentation
+
+To contribute documentation edit the markdown files in _./docs_, however
+do _not_ run _make docs_, as they will be re-built and published with each release.

docs/executable.html

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript">
+
+      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25235225-1']);
+      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+      (function() {
+        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+      })();
+
+    </script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+
+<pre><code>express [options] [PATH]
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Description</h2>
+
+<p>The <em>express</em> executable generates apps at the given <strong>PATH</strong> or the
+current working directory. Although Express is not bound to a specific
+application structure, this executable creates a maintainable base app.</p>
+
+<h2>Options</h2>
+
+<pre><code>  -s, --sessions         Add session support
+  -t, --template ENGINE  Add template ENGINE support (jade|ejs). Defaults to jade
+  -c, --css ENGINE       Add stylesheet ENGINE support (less|sass|stylus). Defaults to plain css
+  -v, --version          Output framework version
+  -h, --help             Output help information
+</code></pre>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/executable.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+## Synopsis
+
+    express [options] [PATH]
+
+## Description
+
+The _express_ executable generates apps at the given **PATH** or the 
+current working directory. Although Express is not bound to a specific
+application structure, this executable creates a maintainable base app.
+
+## Options
+
+      -s, --sessions         Add session support
+      -t, --template ENGINE  Add template ENGINE support (jade|ejs). Defaults to jade
+      -c, --css ENGINE       Add stylesheet ENGINE support (less|sass|stylus). Defaults to plain css
+      -v, --version          Output framework version
+      -h, --help             Output help information
+
+
+

docs/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript">
+
+      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25235225-1']);
+      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+      (function() {
+        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+      })();
+
+    </script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<pre><code>var app = express.createServer();
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    res.send('Hello World');
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Features</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Robust routing</li>
+<li>Redirection helpers</li>
+<li>Dynamic view helpers</li>
+<li>Application level view options</li>
+<li>Content negotiation</li>
+<li>Application mounting</li>
+<li>Focus on high performance</li>
+<li>View rendering and partials support</li>
+<li>Environment based configuration</li>
+<li>Session based flash notifications</li>
+<li>Built on <a href="http://github.com/senchalabs/connect">Connect</a></li>
+<li><a href="executable.html">Executable</a> for generating applications quickly</li>
+<li>High test coverage</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h2>Contributors</h2>
+
+<p>The following are the major contributors of Express (in no specific order).</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>TJ Holowaychuk (<a href="http://github.com/visionmedia">visionmedia</a>)</li>
+<li>Ciaran Jessup (<a href="http://github.com/ciaranj">ciaranj</a>)</li>
+<li>Aaron Heckmann (<a href="http://github.com/aheckmann">aheckmann</a>)</li>
+<li>Guillermo Rauch (<a href="http://github.com/guille">guille</a>)</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h2>Third-Party Modules</h2>
+
+<p>The following modules complement or extend Express directly:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express-resource">express-resource</a> provides resourceful routing</li>
+<li><a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express-messages">express-messages</a> flash message notification rendering</li>
+<li><a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express-configuration">express-configure</a> async configuration support (load settings from redis etc)</li>
+<li><a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express-namespace">express-namespace</a> namespaced routing support</li>
+<li><a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express-expose">express-expose</a> expose objects, functions, modules and more to client-side js</li>
+<li><a href="https://github.com/visionmedia/express-params">express-params</a> app.param() extensions</li>
+<li><a href="https://github.com/LearnBoost/express-mongoose">express-mongoose</a> plugin for easy rendering of Mongoose async Query results</li>
+</ul>
+
+
+<h2>More Information</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li>#express on freenode</li>
+<li>Follow <a href="http://twitter.com/tjholowaychuk">tjholowaychuk</a> on twitter for updates</li>
+<li><a href="http://groups.google.com/group/express-js">Google Group</a> for discussion</li>
+<li>Visit the <a href="http://github.com/visionmedia/express/wiki">Wiki</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://hideyukisaito.com/doc/expressjs/">日本語ドキュメンテーション</a> by <a href="https://github.com/hideyukisaito">hideyukisaito</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+    var app = express.createServer();
+    
+    app.get('/', function(req, res){
+        res.send('Hello World');
+    });
+
+    app.listen(3000);
+
+## Features
+
+  * Robust routing
+  * Redirection helpers
+  * Dynamic view helpers
+  * Application level view options
+  * Content negotiation
+  * Application mounting
+  * Focus on high performance
+  * View rendering and partials support
+  * Environment based configuration
+  * Session based flash notifications
+  * Built on [Connect](http://github.com/senchalabs/connect)
+  * [Executable](executable.html) for generating applications quickly
+  * High test coverage
+
+## Contributors
+
+The following are the major contributors of Express (in no specific order).
+
+  * TJ Holowaychuk ([visionmedia](http://github.com/visionmedia))
+  * Ciaran Jessup ([ciaranj](http://github.com/ciaranj))
+  * Aaron Heckmann ([aheckmann](http://github.com/aheckmann))
+  * Guillermo Rauch ([guille](http://github.com/guille))
+
+## Third-Party Modules
+
+The following modules complement or extend Express directly:
+
+  * [express-resource](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-resource) provides resourceful routing
+  * [express-messages](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-messages) flash message notification rendering
+  * [express-configure](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-configuration) async configuration support (load settings from redis etc)
+  * [express-namespace](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-namespace) namespaced routing support
+  * [express-expose](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-expose) expose objects, functions, modules and more to client-side js
+  * [express-params](https://github.com/visionmedia/express-params) app.param() extensions
+  * [express-mongoose](https://github.com/LearnBoost/express-mongoose) plugin for easy rendering of Mongoose async Query results 
+
+## More Information
+
+  * \#express on freenode
+  * Follow [tjholowaychuk](http://twitter.com/tjholowaychuk) on twitter for updates
+  * [Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/express-js) for discussion
+  * Visit the [Wiki](http://github.com/visionmedia/express/wiki)
+  * [日本語ドキュメンテーション](http://hideyukisaito.com/doc/expressjs/) by [hideyukisaito](https://github.com/hideyukisaito)

docs/layout/foot.html

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/layout/head.html

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript">
+
+      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25235225-1']);
+      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+      (function() {
+        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+      })();
+
+    </script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>

docs/migrate.html

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript">
+
+      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25235225-1']);
+      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+      (function() {
+        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+      })();
+
+    </script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<h3>Express 1.x to 2.x Migration</h3>
+
+<h3>HTTPS</h3>
+
+<p> Creating an HTTPS server is simply, simply pass the TLS options to <em>express.createServer()</em>:</p>
+
+<pre><code> var app = express.createServer({
+     key: ...
+   , cert: ...
+ });
+
+ app.listen(443);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>req.header() Referrer</h3>
+
+<p> Previously if anyone was doing something similar to:</p>
+
+<pre><code> req.headers.referrer || req.headers.referer
+ req.header('Referrer') || req.header('Referer')
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> With the new special-case we may now simply use <em>Referrer</em> which will return either if defined:</p>
+
+<pre><code> req.header('Referrer')
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>res.local(name, val)</h3>
+
+<p> Previously all local variables had to be passed to <em>res.render()</em>, or either <em>app.helpers()</em> or <em>app.dynamicHelpers()</em>, now we may do this at the request-level progressively. The <em>res.local()</em> method accepts a <em>name</em> and <em>val</em>, however the locals passed to <em>res.render()</em> will take precedence.</p>
+
+<p> For example we may utilize this feature to create locals in middleware:</p>
+
+<pre><code> function loadUser(req, res, next) {
+   User.get(req.params.id, function(err, user){
+     res.local('user', user);
+     next();
+   });
+ }
+
+ app.get('/user/:id', loadUser, function(req, res){
+   res.render('user');
+ });
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>req.param(name[, defaultValue])</h3>
+
+<p> Previously only <em>name</em> was accepted, so some of you may have been doing the following:</p>
+
+<pre><code> var id = req.param('id') || req.user.id;
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> The new <em>defaultValue</em> argument can handle this nicely:</p>
+
+<pre><code> var id = req.param('id', req.user.id);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>app.helpers() / app.locals()</h3>
+
+<p>  <em>app.locals()</em> is now an alias of <em>app.helpers()</em>, as helpers makes more sense for functions.</p>
+
+<h3>req.accepts(type)</h3>
+
+<p>  <em>req.accepts()</em> now accepts extensions:</p>
+
+<pre><code>  // Accept: text/html
+  req.accepts('html');
+  req.accepts('.html');
+  // =&gt; true
+
+  // Accept: text/*; application/json
+  req.accepts('html');
+  req.accepts('text/*');
+  req.accepts('text/plain');
+  req.accepts('application/json');
+  // =&gt; true
+
+  req.accepts('image/png');
+  req.accepts('png');
+  // =&gt; false
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>res.cookie()</h3>
+
+<p> Previously only directly values could be passed, so for example:</p>
+
+<pre><code>res.cookie('rememberme', 'yes', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000) });
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>However now we have the alternative <em>maxAge</em> property which may be used to set <em>expires</em> relative to <em>Date.now()</em> in milliseconds, so our example above can now become:</p>
+
+<pre><code>res.cookie('rememberme', 'yes', { maxAge: 900000 });
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>res.download() / res.sendfile()</h3>
+
+<p> Both of these methods now utilize Connect&rsquo;s static file server behind the scenes (actually the previous Express code was ported to Connect 1.0). With this change comes a change to the callback as well. Previously the <em>path</em> and <em>stream</em> were passed, however now only an <em>error</em> is passed, when no error has occurred the callback will be invoked indicating that the file transfer is complete. The callback remains optional:</p>
+
+<pre><code> res.download('/path/to/file');
+
+ res.download('/path/to/file', function(err){
+   if (err) {
+     console.error(err);
+   } else {
+     console.log('transferred');
+   }
+ });
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> The <em>stream threshold</em> setting was removed.</p>
+
+<h3>res.render()</h3>
+
+<p> Previously locals were passed as a separate key:</p>
+
+<pre><code> res.render('user', { layout: false, locals: { user: user }});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> In Express 2.0 both the locals and the options are one in the same, meaning you cannot have a local variable named <em>layout</em> as it is reserved for express, however this cleans up the API:</p>
+
+<pre><code> res.render('user', { layout: false, user: user });
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>res.partial()</h3>
+
+<p> Express 2.0 adds the <em>res.partial()</em> method, helpful for rendering partial fragments over WebSockets or Ajax requests etc. The API is identical to the <em>partial()</em> calls within views.</p>
+
+<pre><code> // render a collection of comments
+ res.partial('comment', [comment1, comment2]); 
+
+ // render a single comment
+ res.partial('comment', comment);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>partial() locals</h3>
+
+<p> Both <em>res.partial()</em> and the <em>partial()</em> functions accept a single object consisting of both the options and the locals. Previously with Express 1.x you may pass <em>user</em> to a partial, along with <em>date</em> like so:</p>
+
+<pre><code>   partial('user', { object: user, locals: { date: new Date }})
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>or perhaps if you preferred not to use the inferred name <em>user</em> you may used a local for this as well:</p>
+
+<pre><code>   partial('user', { locals: { user: user, date: new Date }})
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> With recent changes to Express 2.x the object passed is now both, so the following is valid for the <em>object</em> option and locals:</p>
+
+<pre><code>   partial('user', { object: user, date: new Date })
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> Or the following which is equivalent, however the local var name is explicitly set to <em>user</em> instead of deduced from the filename.</p>
+
+<pre><code>   partial('user', { user: user, date: new Date })
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> When a &ldquo;basic&rdquo; object aka <em>{}</em> or <em>new Object</em> is passed, it is considered options, otherwise it is considered the <em>object</em>. The following are equivalent:</p>
+
+<pre><code>  partial('user', user); 
+  partial('user', { object: user }); 
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>Template Engine Compliance</h3>
+
+<p> To comply with Express previously engines needed the following signature:</p>
+
+<pre><code> engine.render(str, options, function(err){});
+</code></pre>
+
+<p> Now they must export a <em>compile()</em> function, returning a function which when called with local variables will render the template. This allows Express to cache the compiled function in memory during production.</p>
+
+<pre><code> var fn = engine.compile(str, options);
+ fn(locals);
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>View Partial Lookup</h3>
+
+<p> Previously partials were loaded relative to the now removed <em>view partials</em> directory setting, or by default <em>views/partials</em>, now they are relative to the view calling them, read more on <a href="guide.html#view-lookup">view lookup</a>.</p>
+
+<h3>Mime Types</h3>
+
+<p> Express and Connect now utilize the <em>mime</em> module in npm, so to add more use:</p>
+
+<pre><code> require('mime').define({ 'foo/bar': ['foo', 'bar'] });
+</code></pre>
+
+<h3>static() middleware</h3>
+
+<p> Previously named <code>staticProvider()</code>, the now <code>static()</code> middleware takes a single directory path, followed by options.</p>
+
+<pre><code> app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public', { maxAge: oneYear }));
+</code></pre>
+
+<p>Previously when using options the <code>root</code> option would be used for this:</p>
+
+<pre><code> app.use(express.staticProvider({ root: __dirname + '/public', maxAge: oneYear }));
+</code></pre>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/migrate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+### Express 1.x to 2.x Migration
+
+### HTTPS
+
+ Creating an HTTPS server is simply, simply pass the TLS options to _express.createServer()_:
+ 
+     var app = express.createServer({
+         key: ...
+       , cert: ...
+     });
+
+     app.listen(443);
+
+### req.header() Referrer
+
+ Previously if anyone was doing something similar to:
+ 
+     req.headers.referrer || req.headers.referer
+     req.header('Referrer') || req.header('Referer')
+
+ With the new special-case we may now simply use _Referrer_ which will return either if defined:
+ 
+     req.header('Referrer')
+
+### res.local(name, val)
+
+ Previously all local variables had to be passed to _res.render()_, or either _app.helpers()_ or _app.dynamicHelpers()_, now we may do this at the request-level progressively. The _res.local()_ method accepts a _name_ and _val_, however the locals passed to _res.render()_ will take precedence.
+
+ For example we may utilize this feature to create locals in middleware:
+
+     function loadUser(req, res, next) {
+       User.get(req.params.id, function(err, user){
+         res.local('user', user);
+         next();
+       });
+     }
+
+     app.get('/user/:id', loadUser, function(req, res){
+       res.render('user');
+     });
+
+### req.param(name[, defaultValue])
+
+ Previously only _name_ was accepted, so some of you may have been doing the following:
+ 
+     var id = req.param('id') || req.user.id;
+
+ The new _defaultValue_ argument can handle this nicely:
+ 
+     var id = req.param('id', req.user.id);
+
+### app.helpers() / app.locals()
+
+  _app.locals()_ is now an alias of _app.helpers()_, as helpers makes more sense for functions.
+
+### req.accepts(type)
+
+  _req.accepts()_ now accepts extensions:
+  
+  
+      // Accept: text/html
+      req.accepts('html');
+      req.accepts('.html');
+      // => true
+      
+      // Accept: text/*; application/json
+      req.accepts('html');
+      req.accepts('text/*');
+      req.accepts('text/plain');
+      req.accepts('application/json');
+      // => true
+      
+      req.accepts('image/png');
+      req.accepts('png');
+      // => false
+
+### res.cookie()
+
+ Previously only directly values could be passed, so for example:
+
+    res.cookie('rememberme', 'yes', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000) });
+
+However now we have the alternative _maxAge_ property which may be used to set _expires_ relative to _Date.now()_ in milliseconds, so our example above can now become:
+
+    res.cookie('rememberme', 'yes', { maxAge: 900000 });
+
+### res.download() / res.sendfile()
+
+ Both of these methods now utilize Connect's static file server behind the scenes (actually the previous Express code was ported to Connect 1.0). With this change comes a change to the callback as well. Previously the _path_ and _stream_ were passed, however now only an _error_ is passed, when no error has occurred the callback will be invoked indicating that the file transfer is complete. The callback remains optional:
+ 
+     res.download('/path/to/file');
+
+     res.download('/path/to/file', function(err){
+       if (err) {
+         console.error(err);
+       } else {
+         console.log('transferred');
+       }
+     });
+
+ The _stream threshold_ setting was removed.
+
+### res.render()
+
+ Previously locals were passed as a separate key:
+ 
+     res.render('user', { layout: false, locals: { user: user }});
+
+ In Express 2.0 both the locals and the options are one in the same, meaning you cannot have a local variable named _layout_ as it is reserved for express, however this cleans up the API:
+ 
+     res.render('user', { layout: false, user: user });
+
+### res.partial()
+
+ Express 2.0 adds the _res.partial()_ method, helpful for rendering partial fragments over WebSockets or Ajax requests etc. The API is identical to the _partial()_ calls within views.
+ 
+     // render a collection of comments
+     res.partial('comment', [comment1, comment2]); 
+
+     // render a single comment
+     res.partial('comment', comment);
+
+### partial() locals
+
+ Both _res.partial()_ and the _partial()_ functions accept a single object consisting of both the options and the locals. Previously with Express 1.x you may pass _user_ to a partial, along with _date_ like so:
+ 
+       partial('user', { object: user, locals: { date: new Date }})
+
+or perhaps if you preferred not to use the inferred name _user_ you may used a local for this as well:
+
+       partial('user', { locals: { user: user, date: new Date }})
+
+ With recent changes to Express 2.x the object passed is now both, so the following is valid for the _object_ option and locals:
+ 
+       partial('user', { object: user, date: new Date })
+
+ Or the following which is equivalent, however the local var name is explicitly set to _user_ instead of deduced from the filename.
+ 
+       partial('user', { user: user, date: new Date })
+
+ When a "basic" object aka _{}_ or _new Object_ is passed, it is considered options, otherwise it is considered the _object_. The following are equivalent:
+ 
+      partial('user', user); 
+      partial('user', { object: user }); 
+
+### Template Engine Compliance
+
+ To comply with Express previously engines needed the following signature:
+ 
+     engine.render(str, options, function(err){});
+
+ Now they must export a _compile()_ function, returning a function which when called with local variables will render the template. This allows Express to cache the compiled function in memory during production.
+ 
+     var fn = engine.compile(str, options);
+     fn(locals);
+
+### View Partial Lookup
+
+ Previously partials were loaded relative to the now removed _view partials_ directory setting, or by default _views/partials_, now they are relative to the view calling them, read more on [view lookup](guide.html#view-lookup).
+
+### Mime Types
+
+ Express and Connect now utilize the _mime_ module in npm, so to add more use:
+ 
+     require('mime').define({ 'foo/bar': ['foo', 'bar'] });
+
+### static() middleware
+
+ Previously named `staticProvider()`, the now `static()` middleware takes a single directory path, followed by options.
+ 
+     app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public', { maxAge: oneYear }));
+
+Previously when using options the `root` option would be used for this:
+
+     app.use(express.staticProvider({ root: __dirname + '/public', maxAge: oneYear }));
+

docs/screencasts.html

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>Express - node web framework</title>
+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+		<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+		<script type="text/javascript">
+
+      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
+      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-25235225-1']);
+      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+
+      (function() {
+        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
+        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
+      })();
+
+    </script>
+		<style>
+			#tagline {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
+			html {
+			  background: #1c1c1c url(images/bg.tile.jpg); }
+
+			body {
+			  margin: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px;
+			  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial";
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			  line-height: 1.5;
+			  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+			  background: url(images/bg.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat;
+			  color: #8b8b8b; }
+
+			* {
+			  outline: none; }
+
+			em {
+			  color: white; }
+
+			a img {
+			  border: none !important; }
+
+			a {
+			  font-weight: bold;
+			  text-decoration: none;
+			  color: white;
+			  -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, padding, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			  a:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.8; }
+
+			h1, h2, h3, h4 {
+			  margin: 45px 0 0 0;
+			  color: white;
+			  text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); }
+
+			h3 {
+			  font-size: 18px; }
+			h4 {
+			  margin-left: 10px;
+			  font-size: 14px;
+			}
+
+			pre {
+			  margin: 20px 10px;
+			  padding: 25px 20px;
+			  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+			  border: 1px solid #323232;
+			  -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
+			  -moz-border-radius: 5px; }
+
+			code {
+			  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Arial"; }
+
+			ul {
+			  margin: 15px 0;
+			  padding: 0 0 0 35px; }
+			  ul li {
+			    margin: 0;
+			    padding: 2px 0;
+			    list-style: square; }
+          ul li ul {
+            margin: 0;
+            padding-left: 12px;
+          }
+
+      .man-name, #Express { display:none; }
+
+			.sect {
+			  margin-left: 40px; }
+			img {
+			  margin-left: 20px;
+			  margin-bottom: 15px;
+			}
+
+			#logo {
+			  display: block;
+			  margin-left: 30%;
+			  margin-bottom: 30px;
+			  width: 194px;
+			  height: 51px;
+			  background: url(images/logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
+			  text-indent: -99999px; }
+			  #logo:hover {
+			    opacity: 0.7; }
+			  #logo:active {
+			    opacity: 0.3; }
+
+			#ribbon {
+			  position: fixed;
+			  top: 0;
+			  right: 0;
+			  z-index: 2; }
+
+			#wrapper {
+			  width: 100%;
+			  min-height: 800px;
+			  background: url(images/top.png) 0 0 repeat-x; }
+
+			#container {
+			  margin: 0 auto;
+			  padding-top: 80px;
+			  width: 550px; }
+
+			#toc {
+				position: fixed;
+				top: 0;
+				left: 0;
+				margin: 0 0 0 15px;
+				padding: 15px;
+				height: 100%;
+				background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+				overflow: auto;
+				border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
+			}
+			#toc li {
+				padding: 0;
+				list-style: none;
+			}
+			#toc li a {
+				font-size: 11px;
+			}
+			#menu {
+			  margin-left: 75px;
+			  padding: 0;
+			  padding-bottom: 30px; }
+			  #menu li {
+			    display: inline;
+			    list-style: none; }
+			    #menu li a {
+			      display: block;
+			      float: left;
+			      margin: 0 2px;
+			      padding: 3px 15px;
+			      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+			      -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -moz-border-radius: 8px;
+			      -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
+			      -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform, color, background-color, -webkit-box-shadow;
+			      -webkit-transition-duration: 0.15s;
+			      -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out; }
+			      #menu li a:hover,
+			      #menu li a.active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
+			      #menu li a:active {
+			        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+			        -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
+			        -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); }
+		</style>
+		<script>
+		  $(function(){
+		    $('.section').hide();
+		    $('.toggle, a.section-title').toggle(function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeIn(300);
+		      return false;
+		    }, function(){
+		      $(this).siblings('ul').fadeOut(300);
+		      return false;
+		    });
+		  });
+		</script>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express'> 
+		  <img alt='Fork me on GitHub' id='ribbon' src='http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png' /> 
+		</a>
+		<div id="wrapper">
+			<div id="container">
+				<a href='http://github.com/visionmedia/express' id='logo'>Express</a> 
+				<p id="tagline">
+				   High performance, high class web development for
+				  <a href="http://nodejs.org">Node.js</a>
+				</p>
+				<ul id="menu">
+					<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+					<li><a href="guide.html">Guide</a></li>
+					<li><a href="screencasts.html">Screencasts</a></li>
+					<li><a href="applications.html">Applications</a></li>
+				</ul>
+<h3>Introduction</h3>
+
+<p>This introduction screencast covers the basics of Express, and how to get started with your first application.</p>
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=139583' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=139583' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>
+
+
+<h3>View Partials</h3>
+
+<p>In this screencast we work with partials to display a collection of users using the <a href="http://jade-lang.com">Jade</a> template engine, and learn about view path resolution.</p>
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=139591' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=139591' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>
+
+
+<h3>Route Specific Middleware</h3>
+
+<p>In the screencast below we learn about the benefits of route-specific middleware.</p>
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=140296' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=140296' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>
+
+
+<h3>Route Param Preconditions</h3>
+
+<p>Learn about route parameter (<em>/user/:id</em>) pre-conditions, providing automated validation, and loading of data via the named route param segments.</p>
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=140300' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=140300' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>
+
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>

docs/screencasts.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+### Introduction
+
+This introduction screencast covers the basics of Express, and how to get started with your first application.
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=139583' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=139583' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>
+
+### View Partials
+
+In this screencast we work with partials to display a collection of users using the [Jade](http://jade-lang.com) template engine, and learn about view path resolution.
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=139591' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=139591' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>
+
+### Route Specific Middleware
+
+In the screencast below we learn about the benefits of route-specific middleware.
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=140296' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=140296' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>
+
+### Route Param Preconditions
+
+Learn about route parameter (_/user/:id_) pre-conditions, providing automated validation, and loading of data via the named route param segments.
+
+<object classid='clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000' codebase='http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,115,0' width='560' height='345'><param name='movie' value='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' /><param name='flashvars' value='i=140300' /><param name='allowFullScreen' value='true' /><embed src='http://screenr.com/Content/assets/screenr_1116090935.swf' flashvars='i=140300' allowFullScreen='true' width='560' height='345' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer'></embed></object>

examples/README.md

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# Express examples
-
-This page contains list of examples using Express.
-
-- [auth](./auth) - Authentication with login and password
-- [content-negotiation](./content-negotiation) - HTTP content negotiation
-- [cookie-sessions](./cookie-sessions) - Working with cookie-based sessions
-- [cookies](./cookies) - Working with cookies
-- [downloads](./downloads) - Transferring files to client
-- [ejs](./ejs) - Working with Embedded JavaScript templating (ejs)
-- [error-pages](./error-pages) - Creating error pages
-- [error](./error) - Working with error middleware
-- [hello-world](./hello-world) - Simple request handler
-- [markdown](./markdown) - Markdown as template engine
-- [multi-router](./multi-router) - Working with multiple Express routers
-- [mvc](./mvc) - MVC-style controllers
-- [online](./online) - Tracking online user activity with `online` and `redis` packages
-- [params](./params) - Working with route parameters
-- [resource](./resource) - Multiple HTTP operations on the same resource
-- [route-map](./route-map) - Organizing routes using a map
-- [route-middleware](./route-middleware) - Working with route middleware
-- [route-separation](./route-separation) - Organizing routes per each resource
-- [search](./search) - Search API
-- [session](./session) - User sessions
-- [static-files](./static-files) - Serving static files
-- [vhost](./vhost) - Working with virtual hosts
-- [view-constructor](./view-constructor) - Rendering views dynamically
-- [view-locals](./view-locals) - Saving data in request object between middleware calls
-- [web-service](./web-service) - Simple API service

examples/auth/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express')
+  , crypto = require('crypto');
+
+var app = express.createServer(
+    express.bodyParser()
+  , express.cookieParser()
+  , express.session({ secret: 'keyboard cat' })
+);
+
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
+
+// Message helper, ideally we would use req.flash()
+// however this is more light-weight for an example
+
+app.dynamicHelpers({
+  message: function(req){
+    var err = req.session.error
+      , msg = req.session.success;
+    delete req.session.error;
+    delete req.session.success;
+    if (err) return '<p class="msg error">' + err + '</p>';
+    if (msg) return '<p class="msg success">' + msg + '</p>';
+  }
+});
+
+// Generate a salt for the user to prevent rainbow table attacks
+
+var users = {
+  tj: {
+    name: 'tj'
+    , salt: 'randomly-generated-salt'
+    , pass: hash('foobar', 'randomly-generated-salt')
+  }
+};
+
+// Used to generate a hash of the plain-text password + salt
+
+function hash(msg, key) {
+  return crypto.createHmac('sha256', key).update(msg).digest('hex');
+}
+// Authenticate using our plain-object database of doom!
+
+function authenticate(name, pass, fn) {
+  var user = users[name];
+  // query the db for the given username
+  if (!user) return fn(new Error('cannot find user'));
+  // apply the same algorithm to the POSTed password, applying
+  // the hash against the pass / salt, if there is a match we
+  // found the user
+  if (user.pass == hash(pass, user.salt)) return fn(null, user);
+  // Otherwise password is invalid
+  fn(new Error('invalid password'));
+}
+
+function restrict(req, res, next) {
+  if (req.session.user) {
+    next();
+  } else {
+    req.session.error = 'Access denied!';
+    res.redirect('/login');
+  }
+}
+
+function accessLogger(req, res, next) {
+  console.log('/restricted accessed by %s', req.session.user.name);
+  next();
+}
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+  res.redirect('/login');
+});
+
+app.get('/restricted', restrict, accessLogger, function(req, res){
+  res.send('Wahoo! restricted area');
+});
+
+app.get('/logout', function(req, res){
+  // destroy the user's session to log them out
+  // will be re-created next request
+  req.session.destroy(function(){
+    res.redirect('home');
+  });
+});
+
+app.get('/login', function(req, res){
+  if (req.session.user) {
+    req.session.success = 'Authenticated as ' + req.session.user.name
+      + ' click to <a href="/logout">logout</a>. '
+      + ' You may now access <a href="/restricted">/restricted</a>.';
+  }
+  res.render('login');
+});
+
+app.post('/login', function(req, res){
+  authenticate(req.body.username, req.body.password, function(err, user){
+    if (user) {
+      // Regenerate session when signing in
+      // to prevent fixation 
+      req.session.regenerate(function(){
+        // Store the user's primary key 
+        // in the session store to be retrieved,
+        // or in this case the entire user object
+        req.session.user = user;
+        res.redirect('back');
+      });
+    } else {
+      req.session.error = 'Authentication failed, please check your '
+        + ' username and password.'
+        + ' (use "tj" and "foobar")';
+      res.redirect('back');
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express started on port 3000');

examples/auth/index.js

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-/**
- * Module dependencies.
- */
-
-var express = require('../..');
-var hash = require('pbkdf2-password')()
-var path = require('node:path');
-var session = require('express-session');
-
-var app = module.exports = express();
-
-// config
-
-app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
-app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
-
-// middleware
-
-app.use(express.urlencoded())
-app.use(session({
-  resave: false, // don't save session if unmodified
-  saveUninitialized: false, // don't create session until something stored
-  secret: 'shhhh, very secret'
-}));
-
-// Session-persisted message middleware
-
-app.use(function(req, res, next){
-  var err = req.session.error;
-  var msg = req.session.success;
-  delete req.session.error;
-  delete req.session.success;
-  res.locals.message = '';
-  if (err) res.locals.message = '<p class="msg error">' + err + '</p>';
-  if (msg) res.locals.message = '<p class="msg success">' + msg + '</p>';
-  next();
-});
-
-// dummy database
-
-var users = {
-  tj: { name: 'tj' }
-};
-
-// when you create a user, generate a salt
-// and hash the password ('foobar' is the pass here)
-
-hash({ password: 'foobar' }, function (err, pass, salt, hash) {
-  if (err) throw err;
-  // store the salt & hash in the "db"
-  users.tj.salt = salt;
-  users.tj.hash = hash;
-});
-
-
-// Authenticate using our plain-object database of doom!
-
-function authenticate(name, pass, fn) {
-  if (!module.parent) console.log('authenticating %s:%s', name, pass);
-  var user = users[name];
-  // query the db for the given username
-  if (!user) return fn(null, null)
-  // apply the same algorithm to the POSTed password, applying
-  // the hash against the pass / salt, if there is a match we
-  // found the user
-  hash({ password: pass, salt: user.salt }, function (err, pass, salt, hash) {
-    if (err) return fn(err);
-    if (hash === user.hash) return fn(null, user)
-    fn(null, null)
-  });
-}
-
-function restrict(req, res, next) {
-  if (req.session.user) {
-    next();
-  } else {
-    req.session.error = 'Access denied!';
-    res.redirect('/login');
-  }
-}
-
-app.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.redirect('/login');
-});
-
-app.get('/restricted', restrict, function(req, res){
-  res.send('Wahoo! restricted area, click to <a href="/logout">logout</a>');
-});
-
-app.get('/logout', function(req, res){
-  // destroy the user's session to log them out
-  // will be re-created next request
-  req.session.destroy(function(){
-    res.redirect('/');
-  });
-});
-
-app.get('/login', function(req, res){
-  res.render('login');
-});
-
-app.post('/login', function (req, res, next) {
-  if (!req.body) return res.sendStatus(400)
-  authenticate(req.body.username, req.body.password, function(err, user){
-    if (err) return next(err)
-    if (user) {
-      // Regenerate session when signing in
-      // to prevent fixation
-      req.session.regenerate(function(){
-        // Store the user's primary key
-        // in the session store to be retrieved,
-        // or in this case the entire user object
-        req.session.user = user;
-        req.session.success = 'Authenticated as ' + user.name
-          + ' click to <a href="/logout">logout</a>. '
-          + ' You may now access <a href="/restricted">/restricted</a>.';
-        res.redirect(req.get('Referrer') || '/');
-      });
-    } else {
-      req.session.error = 'Authentication failed, please check your '
-        + ' username and password.'
-        + ' (use "tj" and "foobar")';
-      res.redirect('/login');
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-if (!module.parent) {
-  app.listen(3000);
-  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}

examples/auth/views/foot.ejs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-  </body>
-</html>

examples/auth/views/layout.ejs

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
   <head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
-    <title><%= title %></title>
+    <title>Authentication Example</title>
     <style>
       body {
         padding: 50px;
         font: 13px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
       }
       .error {
-          color: red;
+          color: red
       }
       .success {
           color: green;
@@ -18,3 +16,6 @@
     </style>
   </head>
   <body>
+    <%- body %>
+  </body>
+</html>

examples/auth/views/login.ejs

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
-
-<%- include('head', { title: 'Authentication Example' }) -%>
-
 <h1>Login</h1>
 <%- message %>
-Try accessing <a href="/restricted">/restricted</a>, then authenticate with "tj" and "foobar".
+Try accessing <a href="/restricted">/restricted</a>.
 <form method="post" action="/login">
   <p>
-    <label for="username">Username:</label>
-    <input type="text" name="username" id="username">
+    <label>Username:</label>
+    <input type="text" name="username">
   </p>
   <p>
-    <label for="password">Password:</label>
-    <input type="text" name="password" id="password">
+    <label>Password:</label>
+    <input type="text" name="password">
   </p>
   <p>
     <input type="submit" value="Login">
   </p>
-</form>
-
-<%- include('foot') -%>
+</form>

examples/blog/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express')
+  , messages = require('express-messages');
+
+var app = module.exports = express.createServer();
+
+// Config
+
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+app.set('view engine', 'jade');
+
+// mount hook
+
+app.mounted(function(other){
+  console.log('ive been mounted!');
+});
+
+// Flash message helper provided by express-messages
+// $ npm install express-messages
+
+app.dynamicHelpers({
+    messages: messages
+  , base: function(){
+    // return the app's mount-point
+    // so that urls can adjust. For example
+    // if you run this example /post/add works
+    // however if you run the mounting example
+    // it adjusts to /blog/post/add
+    return '/' == app.route ? '' : app.route;
+  }
+});
+
+// Middleware
+
+app.configure(function(){
+  app.use(express.logger('\x1b[33m:method\x1b[0m \x1b[32m:url\x1b[0m :response-time'));
+  app.use(express.bodyParser());
+  app.use(express.methodOverride());
+  app.use(express.cookieParser());
+  app.use(express.session({ secret: 'keyboard cat' }));
+  app.use(app.router);
+  app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
+  app.use(express.errorHandler({ dumpExceptions: true, showStack: true }));
+});
+
+// Routes
+
+require('./routes/site')(app);
+require('./routes/post')(app);
+
+if (!module.parent) {
+  app.listen(3000);
+  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
+}

examples/blog/models/post.js

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+
+// Fake data store
+
+var ids = 0
+  , db = {};
+
+var Post = exports = module.exports = function Post(title, body) {
+  this.id = ++ids;
+  this.title = title;
+  this.body = body;
+  this.createdAt = new Date;
+};
+
+Post.prototype.save = function(fn){
+  db[this.id] = this;
+  fn();
+};
+
+Post.prototype.validate = function(fn){
+  if (!this.title) return fn(new Error('_title_ required'));
+  if (!this.body) return fn(new Error('_body_ required'));
+  if (this.body.length < 10) {
+    return fn(new Error(
+        '_body_ should be at least **10** characters long, was only _' + this.title.length + '_'));
+  }
+  fn();
+};
+
+
+Post.prototype.update = function(data, fn){
+  this.updatedAt = new Date;
+  for (var key in data) {
+    if (undefined != data[key]) {
+      this[key] = data[key];
+    }
+  }
+  this.save(fn);
+};
+
+Post.prototype.destroy = function(fn){
+  exports.destroy(this.id, fn);
+};
+
+exports.count = function(fn){
+  fn(null, Object.keys(db).length);
+};
+
+exports.all = function(fn){
+  var arr = Object.keys(db).reduce(function(arr, id){
+    arr.push(db[id]);
+    return arr;
+  }, []);
+  fn(null, arr);
+};
+
+exports.get = function(id, fn){
+  fn(null, db[id]);
+};
+
+exports.destroy = function(id, fn) {
+  if (db[id]) {
+    delete db[id];
+    fn();
+  } else {
+    fn(new Error('post ' + id + ' does not exist'));
+  }
+};

examples/blog/public/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+body {
+  font: 13px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+  color: #111;
+  padding: 60px 80px;
+}
+h1, h2 {
+  color: #c00;
+}
+a {
+  color: #c00;
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+a:hover {
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+label {
+  padding: 6px 0;
+  display: block;
+  text-transform: lowercase;
+}
+textarea,
+input {
+  outline: none;
+  padding: 5px;
+  background: #f1f1f1;
+  border: 1px solid #aaa;
+}
+textarea:focus,
+input:focus {
+  background: #fff;
+}
+textarea {
+  width: 500px;
+  height: 200px;
+}
+a.edit {
+  margin-left: 10px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: normal;
+}
+.date {
+  font-size: 11px;
+}
+#messages ul {
+  padding: 10px;
+  border: 1px solid;
+}
+#messages ul li {
+  list-style: none;
+}
+#messages ul.info {
+  color: #2EBBE6;
+  background: #F7FBFD;
+}
+#messages ul.error {
+  color: #E4250C;
+  background: #FDEAE7;
+}

examples/blog/routes/post.js

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var basicAuth = require('../../../lib/express').basicAuth
+  , Post = require('../models/post');
+
+module.exports = function(app){
+  /**
+   * Apply basic auth to all post related routes
+   */
+
+  app.all('/post(/*)?', basicAuth(function(user, pass){
+    return 'admin' == user && 'express' == pass;
+  }));
+
+  /**
+   * Map :post to the database, loading
+   * every time :post is present.
+   */
+
+  app.param('post', function(req, res, next, id){
+    Post.get(id, function(err, post){
+      if (err) return next(err);
+      if (!post) return next(new Error('failed to load post ' + id));
+      req.post = post;
+      next();
+    });
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Add a post.
+   */
+
+  app.get('/post/add', function(req, res){
+    res.render('post/form', { post: {}});
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Save a post.
+   */
+
+  app.post('/post', function(req, res){
+    var data = req.body.post
+      , post = new Post(data.title, data.body);
+
+    post.validate(function(err){
+      if (err) {
+        req.flash('error', err.message);
+        return res.redirect('back');
+      }
+
+      post.save(function(err){
+        req.flash('info', 'Successfully created post _%s_', post.title);
+        res.redirect('/post/' + post.id);
+      });  
+    });
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Display the post.
+   */
+
+  app.get('/post/:post', function(req, res){
+    res.render('post', { post: req.post });
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Display the post edit form.
+   */
+
+  app.get('/post/:post/edit', function(req, res){
+    res.render('post/form', { post: req.post });
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Update post. Typically a data layer would handle this stuff.
+   */
+
+  app.put('/post/:post', function(req, res, next){
+    var post = req.post;
+    post.validate(function(err){
+      if (err) {
+        req.flash('error', err.message);
+        return res.redirect('back');
+      }
+      post.update(req.body.post, function(err){
+        if (err) return next(err);
+        req.flash('info', 'Successfully updated post');
+        res.redirect('back');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+};

examples/blog/routes/site.js

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var Post = require('../models/post');
+
+module.exports = function(app){
+  app.get('/', function(req, res){
+    Post.count(function(err, count){
+      Post.all(function(err, posts){
+        res.render('index', {
+            count: count
+          , posts: posts
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+};

examples/blog/views/index.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+h1 Blog
+
+!= messages()
+
+- if (count)
+  p Display all #{count} post(s)
+  #posts!= partial('post', posts)
+- else
+  p 
+    | It looks like you have no posts!
+  p
+    | Click
+    a(href=base + '/post/add') here 
+    | to create a post. Login
+    | as
+    em "admin" 
+    | and
+    em "express"
+    | .

examples/blog/views/layout.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+!!! 5
+html
+  head
+    title Blog
+    link(rel='stylesheet', href=base + '/style.css')
+  body
+    #container!= body

examples/blog/views/post/form.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+- if (post.title)
+  h1 Editing #{post.title}
+- else
+  h1 New Post
+
+!= messages()
+
+form#post(action=base + '/post' + (post.title ? '/' + post.id : ''), method='post')
+  - if (post.title)
+    input(type='hidden', name='_method', value='put')
+  p
+    label(for='post[title]') Title:
+    input(type='text', name='post[title]', value=post.title)
+  p
+    label(for='post[body]') Body:
+    textarea(name='post[body]')= post.body || ''
+  p
+    input(type='submit', value=post.title ? 'Update' : 'Create')
+  

examples/blog/views/post/index.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.post
+  // title
+  h2
+    = post.title
+    a.edit(href=base + '/post/' + post.id + '/edit') Edit
+  
+  // flash messages
+  != messages()
+  
+  // dates
+  p.date.created Created at #{post.createdAt}
+  - if (post.updatedAt)
+    p.date.updated Updated at #{post.updatedAt}
+  
+  // body
+  pre.body= post.body

examples/content-negotiation/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+
+var users = [
+    { name: 'tobi' }
+  , { name: 'loki' }
+  , { name: 'jane' }
+];
+
+function provides(type) {
+  return function(req, res, next){
+    if (req.accepts(type)) return next();
+    next('route');
+  }
+}
+
+// curl http://localhost:3000/users -H "Accept: application/json"
+
+app.get('/users', provides('json'), function(req, res){
+  res.send(users);
+});
+
+// curl http://localhost:3000/users -H "Accept: text/html"
+
+app.get('/users', provides('html'), function(req, res){
+  res.send('<ul>' + users.map(function(user){
+    return '<li>' + user.name + '</li>';
+  }).join('\n') + '</ul>');
+});
+
+// curl http://localhost:3000/users -H "Accept: text/plain"
+
+app.get('/users', function(req, res, next){
+  res.contentType('txt');
+  res.send(users.map(function(user){
+    return user.name;
+  }).join(', '));
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express server listening on port 3000');

examples/content-negotiation/db.js

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-var users = [];
-
-users.push({ name: 'Tobi' });
-users.push({ name: 'Loki' });
-users.push({ name: 'Jane' });
-
-module.exports = users;

examples/content-negotiation/index.js

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-var express = require('../../');
-var app = module.exports = express();
-var users = require('./db');
-
-// so either you can deal with different types of formatting
-// for expected response in index.js
-app.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.format({
-    html: function(){
-      res.send('<ul>' + users.map(function(user){
-        return '<li>' + user.name + '</li>';
-      }).join('') + '</ul>');
-    },
-
-    text: function(){
-      res.send(users.map(function(user){
-        return ' - ' + user.name + '\n';
-      }).join(''));
-    },
-
-    json: function(){
-      res.json(users);
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-// or you could write a tiny middleware like
-// this to add a layer of abstraction
-// and make things a bit more declarative:
-
-function format(path) {
-  var obj = require(path);
-  return function(req, res){
-    res.format(obj);
-  };
-}
-
-app.get('/users', format('./users'));
-
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-if (!module.parent) {
-  app.listen(3000);
-  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}

examples/content-negotiation/users.js

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-var users = require('./db');
-
-exports.html = function(req, res){
-  res.send('<ul>' + users.map(function(user){
-    return '<li>' + user.name + '</li>';
-  }).join('') + '</ul>');
-};
-
-exports.text = function(req, res){
-  res.send(users.map(function(user){
-    return ' - ' + user.name + '\n';
-  }).join(''));
-};
-
-exports.json = function(req, res){
-  res.json(users);
-};

examples/cookie-sessions/index.js

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-/**
- * Module dependencies.
- */
-
-var cookieSession = require('cookie-session');
-var express = require('../../');
-
-var app = module.exports = express();
-
-// add req.session cookie support
-app.use(cookieSession({ secret: 'manny is cool' }));
-
-// do something with the session
-app.get('/', function (req, res) {
-  req.session.count = (req.session.count || 0) + 1
-  res.send('viewed ' + req.session.count + ' times\n')
-})
-
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-if (!module.parent) {
-  app.listen(3000);
-  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}

examples/cookies/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer(
+  // Place default Connect favicon above logger so it is not in
+  // the logging output
+  express.favicon(),
+
+  // Custom logger format
+  express.logger({ format: '\x1b[36m:method\x1b[0m \x1b[90m:url\x1b[0m :response-time' }),
+
+  // Provides req.cookies
+  express.cookieParser(),
+
+  // Parses x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies (and json)
+  express.bodyParser()
+);
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+  if (req.cookies.remember) {
+    res.send('Remembered :). Click to <a href="/forget">forget</a>!.');
+  } else {
+    res.send('<form method="post"><p>Check to <label>'
+      + '<input type="checkbox" name="remember"/> remember me</label> '
+      + '<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>.</p></form>');
+  }
+});
+
+app.get('/forget', function(req, res){
+  res.clearCookie('remember');
+  res.redirect('back');
+});
+
+app.post('/', function(req, res){
+  var minute = 60000;
+  if (req.body.remember) res.cookie('remember', 1, { maxAge: minute });
+  res.redirect('back');
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express started on port 3000');

examples/cookies/index.js

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-/**
- * Module dependencies.
- */
-
-var express = require('../../');
-var app = module.exports = express();
-var logger = require('morgan');
-var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
-
-// custom log format
-if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') app.use(logger(':method :url'))
-
-// parses request cookies, populating
-// req.cookies and req.signedCookies
-// when the secret is passed, used
-// for signing the cookies.
-app.use(cookieParser('my secret here'));
-
-// parses x-www-form-urlencoded
-app.use(express.urlencoded())
-
-app.get('/', function(req, res){
-  if (req.cookies.remember) {
-    res.send('Remembered :). Click to <a href="/forget">forget</a>!.');
-  } else {
-    res.send('<form method="post"><p>Check to <label>'
-      + '<input type="checkbox" name="remember"/> remember me</label> '
-      + '<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>.</p></form>');
-  }
-});
-
-app.get('/forget', function(req, res){
-  res.clearCookie('remember');
-  res.redirect(req.get('Referrer') || '/');
-});
-
-app.post('/', function(req, res){
-  var minute = 60000;
-
-  if (req.body && req.body.remember) {
-    res.cookie('remember', 1, { maxAge: minute })
-  }
-
-  res.redirect(req.get('Referrer') || '/');
-});
-
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-if (!module.parent) {
-  app.listen(3000);
-  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}

examples/downloads/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+  res.send('<ul>'
+    + '<li>Download <a href="/files/amazing.txt">amazing.txt</a>.</li>'
+    + '<li>Download <a href="/files/missing.txt">missing.txt</a>.</li>'
+    + '</ul>');
+});
+
+// /files/* is accessed via req.params[0]
+// but here we name it :file
+app.get('/files/:file(*)', function(req, res, next){
+  var file = req.params.file
+    , path = __dirname + '/files/' + file;
+  // either res.download(path) and let
+  // express handle failures, or provide
+  // a callback as shown below
+  res.download(path, function(err){
+    // if an error occurs in this callback
+    // the file most likely does not exist,
+    // and it's safe to respond or next(err)
+    if (err) return next(err);
+
+    // the file has been transferred, do not respond
+    // from here, though you may use this callback
+    // for stats etc.
+    console.log('transferred %s', path);
+  }, function(err){
+    // this second optional callback is used when
+    // an error occurs during transmission
+  });
+});
+
+app.error(function(err, req, res, next){
+  if ('ENOENT' == err.code) {
+    res.send('Cant find that file, sorry!');
+  } else {
+    // Not a 404
+    next(err);
+  }
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express started on port 3000');

examples/downloads/files/CCTV大赛上海分赛区.txt

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Only for test.
-The file name is faked.

examples/downloads/files/notes/groceries.txt

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-* milk
-* eggs
-* bread

examples/downloads/index.js

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-/**
- * Module dependencies.
- */
-
-var express = require('../../');
-var path = require('node:path');
-
-var app = module.exports = express();
-
-// path to where the files are stored on disk
-var FILES_DIR = path.join(__dirname, 'files')
-
-app.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.send('<ul>' +
-    '<li>Download <a href="/files/notes/groceries.txt">notes/groceries.txt</a>.</li>' +
-    '<li>Download <a href="/files/amazing.txt">amazing.txt</a>.</li>' +
-    '<li>Download <a href="/files/missing.txt">missing.txt</a>.</li>' +
-    '<li>Download <a href="/files/CCTV大赛上海分赛区.txt">CCTV大赛上海分赛区.txt</a>.</li>' +
-    '</ul>')
-});
-
-// /files/* is accessed via req.params[0]
-// but here we name it :file
-app.get('/files/*file', function (req, res, next) {
-  res.download(req.params.file.join('/'), { root: FILES_DIR }, function (err) {
-    if (!err) return; // file sent
-    if (err.status !== 404) return next(err); // non-404 error
-    // file for download not found
-    res.statusCode = 404;
-    res.send('Cant find that file, sorry!');
-  });
-});
-
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-if (!module.parent) {
-  app.listen(3000);
-  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}

examples/ejs/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+
+// Register ejs as .html
+
+app.register('.html', require('ejs'));
+
+// Optional since express defaults to CWD/views
+
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+app.set('view engine', 'html');
+
+// Dummy users
+var users = [
+    { name: 'tj', email: 'tj@sencha.com' }
+  , { name: 'ciaran', email: 'ciaranj@gmail.com' }
+  , { name: 'aaron', email: 'aaron.heckmann+github@gmail.com' }
+];
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+  res.render('users', { users: users });
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express app started on port 3000');

examples/ejs/index.js

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-/**
- * Module dependencies.
- */
-
-var express = require('../../');
-var path = require('node:path');
-
-var app = module.exports = express();
-
-// Register ejs as .html. If we did
-// not call this, we would need to
-// name our views foo.ejs instead
-// of foo.html. The __express method
-// is simply a function that engines
-// use to hook into the Express view
-// system by default, so if we want
-// to change "foo.ejs" to "foo.html"
-// we simply pass _any_ function, in this
-// case `ejs.__express`.
-
-app.engine('.html', require('ejs').__express);
-
-// Optional since express defaults to CWD/views
-
-app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
-
-// Path to our public directory
-
-app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
-
-// Without this you would need to
-// supply the extension to res.render()
-// ex: res.render('users.html').
-app.set('view engine', 'html');
-
-// Dummy users
-var users = [
-  { name: 'tobi', email: 'tobi@learnboost.com' },
-  { name: 'loki', email: 'loki@learnboost.com' },
-  { name: 'jane', email: 'jane@learnboost.com' }
-];
-
-app.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.render('users', {
-    users: users,
-    title: "EJS example",
-    header: "Some users"
-  });
-});
-
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-if (!module.parent) {
-  app.listen(3000);
-  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}

examples/ejs/public/stylesheets/style.css

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-body {
-  padding: 50px 80px;
-  font: 14px "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", Arial, sans-serif;
-}

examples/ejs/views/footer.html

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-</body>
-</html>

examples/ejs/views/header.html

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8">
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
-  <title><%= title %></title>
-  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/stylesheets/style.css">
-</head>
-<body>

examples/ejs/views/layout.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<html>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Users</h1>
+    <%- body %>
+  </body>
+</html>

examples/ejs/views/users.html

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-<%- include('header.html') -%>
-
-<h1>Users</h1>
-<ul id="users">
-  <% users.forEach(function(user){ %>
-    <li><%= user.name %> &lt;<%= user.email %>&gt;</li>
-  <% }) %>
-</ul>
-
-<%- include('footer.html') -%>

examples/ejs/views/users/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<ul id="users">
+  <%- partial('user', users) %>
+</ul>

examples/ejs/views/users/user.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<li><%= user.name %> &lt;<%= user.email %>&gt;</li>

examples/error-pages/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+
+// Expose modules in ./support for demo purposes
+require.paths.unshift(__dirname + '/../../support');
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
+app.set('view engine', 'jade');
+
+// Serve default connect favicon
+app.use(express.favicon());
+
+// Logger is placed below favicon, so favicon.ico
+// requests will not be logged
+app.use(express.logger('":method :url" :status'));
+
+// "app.router" positions our routes 
+// specifically above the middleware
+// assigned below
+
+app.use(app.router);
+
+// Since this is the last non-error-handling
+// middleware use()d, we assume 404, as nothing else
+// responded.
+
+app.use(function(req, res, next){
+  // the status option, or res.statusCode = 404
+  // are equivalent, however with the option we
+  // get the "status" local available as well
+  res.render('404', { status: 404, url: req.url });
+});
+
+// error-handling middleware, take the same form
+// as regular middleware, however they require an
+// arity of 4, aka the signature (err, req, res, next).
+// when connect has an error, it will invoke ONLY error-handling
+// middleware.
+
+// If we were to next() here any remaining non-error-handling
+// middleware would then be executed, or if we next(err) to
+// continue passing the error, only error-handling middleware
+// would remain being executed, however here
+// we simply respond with an error page.
+
+
+app.use(function(err, req, res, next){
+  // we may use properties of the error object
+  // here and next(err) appropriately, or if
+  // we possibly recovered from the error, simply next().
+  res.render('500', {
+      status: err.status || 500
+    , error: err
+  });
+});
+
+// Routes
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+  res.render('index.jade');
+});
+
+app.get('/404', function(req, res, next){
+  next();
+});
+
+app.get('/403', function(req, res, next){
+  var err = new Error('not allowed!');
+  err.status = 403;
+  next(err);
+});
+
+app.get('/500', function(req, res, next){
+  next(new Error('keyboard cat!'));
+});
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('Express app started on port 3000');

examples/error-pages/index.js

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-
-/**
- * Module dependencies.
- */
-
-var express = require('../../');
-var path = require('node:path');
-var app = module.exports = express();
-var logger = require('morgan');
-var silent = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test'
-
-// general config
-app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
-app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
-
-// our custom "verbose errors" setting
-// which we can use in the templates
-// via settings['verbose errors']
-app.enable('verbose errors');
-
-// disable them in production
-// use $ NODE_ENV=production node examples/error-pages
-if (app.settings.env === 'production') app.disable('verbose errors')
-
-silent || app.use(logger('dev'));
-
-// Routes
-
-app.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.render('index.ejs');
-});
-
-app.get('/404', function(req, res, next){
-  // trigger a 404 since no other middleware
-  // will match /404 after this one, and we're not
-  // responding here
-  next();
-});
-
-app.get('/403', function(req, res, next){
-  // trigger a 403 error
-  var err = new Error('not allowed!');
-  err.status = 403;
-  next(err);
-});
-
-app.get('/500', function(req, res, next){
-  // trigger a generic (500) error
-  next(new Error('keyboard cat!'));
-});
-
-// Error handlers
-
-// Since this is the last non-error-handling
-// middleware use()d, we assume 404, as nothing else
-// responded.
-
-// $ curl http://localhost:3000/notfound
-// $ curl http://localhost:3000/notfound -H "Accept: application/json"
-// $ curl http://localhost:3000/notfound -H "Accept: text/plain"
-
-app.use(function(req, res, next){
-  res.status(404);
-
-  res.format({
-    html: function () {
-      res.render('404', { url: req.url })
-    },
-    json: function () {
-      res.json({ error: 'Not found' })
-    },
-    default: function () {
-      res.type('txt').send('Not found')
-    }
-  })
-});
-
-// error-handling middleware, take the same form
-// as regular middleware, however they require an
-// arity of 4, aka the signature (err, req, res, next).
-// when connect has an error, it will invoke ONLY error-handling
-// middleware.
-
-// If we were to next() here any remaining non-error-handling
-// middleware would then be executed, or if we next(err) to
-// continue passing the error, only error-handling middleware
-// would remain being executed, however here
-// we simply respond with an error page.
-
-app.use(function(err, req, res, next){
-  // we may use properties of the error object
-  // here and next(err) appropriately, or if
-  // we possibly recovered from the error, simply next().
-  res.status(err.status || 500);
-  res.render('500', { error: err });
-});
-
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-if (!module.parent) {
-  app.listen(3000);
-  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}

examples/error-pages/views/404.ejs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<%- include('error_header') -%>
-<h2>Cannot find <%= url %></h2>
-<%- include('footer') -%>

examples/error-pages/views/404.jade

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+h2 Cannot find #{url}

examples/error-pages/views/500.ejs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<%- include('error_header') -%>
-<h2>Error: <%= error.message %></h2>
-<% if (settings['verbose errors']) { %>
-  <pre><%= error.stack %></pre>
-<% } else { %>
-  <p>An error occurred!</p>
-<% } %>
-<%- include('footer') -%>

examples/error-pages/views/500.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+h1 Error: #{error.message}
+pre= error.stack

examples/error-pages/views/error_header.ejs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta charset="utf-8">
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
-<title>Error</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<h1>An error occurred!</h1>

examples/error-pages/views/footer.ejs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-</body>
-</html>

examples/error-pages/views/index.ejs

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta charset="utf-8">
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
-<title>Custom Pages Example</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<h1>My Site</h1>
-<h2>Pages Example</h2>
-
-<ul>
-<li>visit <a href="/500">500</a></li>
-<li>visit <a href="/404">404</a></li>
-<li>visit <a href="/403">403</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-</body>
-</html>

examples/error-pages/views/index.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+h2 Pages Example
+ul
+  li 
+    | visit 
+    a(href="/500") 500
+  li
+    | visit
+    a(href="/404") 404
+  li
+    | visit
+    a(href='/403') 403

examples/error-pages/views/layout.jade

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+html
+  head 
+    title Custom Pages Example
+  body
+    h1 My Site
+    != body

examples/error/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../lib/express');
+
+var app = express.createServer();
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+  // Caught and passed down to the errorHandler middleware
+  throw new Error('something broke!');
+});
+
+app.get('/next', function(req, res, next){
+  // We can also pass exceptions to next()
+  next(new Error('oh no!'))
+});
+
+// The errorHandler middleware in this case will dump exceptions to stderr
+// as well as show the stack trace in responses, currently handles text/plain,
+// text/html, and application/json responses to aid in development
+app.use('/', express.errorHandler({ dump: true, stack: true }));
+
+app.listen(3000);
+console.log('app listening on port 3000');