Release 3.2.1

update connect
update qs and remove all ~ semver crap
2026-02-26 18:57:43 +00:00 · 2013-04-29 19:17:08 -07:00 · 2013-04-29 19:16:33 -07:00 · 2013-04-26 13:12:33 -07:00 · 2013-04-25 16:29:50 -07:00 · 2013-04-25 16:29:39 -07:00
41 changed files with 1249 additions and 569 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ testing
 .coverage_data
 cover_html
 test.js
+.idea
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 language: node_js
 node_js:
-  - 0.6
+  - "0.8"
+  - "0.10"
--- a/History.md
+++ b/History.md
@@ -1,16 +1,90 @@

-3.0.2 / 2012-11-08 
+3.2.1 / 2013-04-29 
+==================
+
+  * add app.VERB() paths array deprecation warning
+  * update connect
+  * update qs and remove all ~ semver crap
+  * fix: accept number as value of Signed Cookie
+
+3.2.0 / 2013-04-15 
+==================
+
+  * add "view" constructor setting to override view behaviour
+  * add req.acceptsEncoding(name)
+  * add req.acceptedEncodings
+  * revert cookie signature change causing session race conditions
+  * fix sorting of Accept values of the same quality  
+
+3.1.2 / 2013-04-12 
+==================
+
+  * add support for custom Accept parameters
+  * update cookie-signature
+
+3.1.1 / 2013-04-01 
+==================
+
+  * add X-Forwarded-Host support to `req.host`
+  * fix relative redirects  
+  * update mkdirp 
+  * update buffer-crc32
+  * remove legacy app.configure() method from app template.
+
+3.1.0 / 2013-01-25
+==================
+
+  * add support for leading "." in "view engine" setting
+  * add array support to `res.set()`
+  * add node 0.8.x to travis.yml
+  * add "subdomain offset" setting for tweaking `req.subdomains`
+  * add `res.location(url)` implementing `res.redirect()`-like setting of Location
+  * use app.get() for x-powered-by setting for inheritance
+  * fix colons in passwords for `req.auth`
+
+3.0.6 / 2013-01-04
+==================
+
+  * add http verb methods to Router
+  * update connect
+  * fix mangling of the `res.cookie()` options object
+  * fix jsonp whitespace escape. Closes #1132
+
+3.0.5 / 2012-12-19
+==================
+
+  * add throwing when a non-function is passed to a route
+  * fix: explicitly remove Transfer-Encoding header from 204 and 304 responses
+  * revert "add 'etag' option"
+
+3.0.4 / 2012-12-05
+==================
+
+  * add 'etag' option to disable `res.send()` Etags
+  * add escaping of urls in text/plain in `res.redirect()`
+    for old browsers interpreting as html
+  * change crc32 module for a more liberal license
+  * update connect
+
+3.0.3 / 2012-11-13
+==================
+
+  * update connect
+  * update cookie module
+  * fix cookie max-age
+
+3.0.2 / 2012-11-08
 ==================

  * add OPTIONS to cors example. Closes #1398
  * fix route chaining regression. Closes #1397

-3.0.1 / 2012-11-01 
+3.0.1 / 2012-11-01
 ==================

  * update connect

-3.0.0 / 2012-10-23 
+3.0.0 / 2012-10-23
 ==================

  * add `make clean`
@@ -25,7 +99,7 @@
  * fix view-locals example. Closes #1370
  * fix route-separation example

-3.0.0rc5 / 2012-09-18 
+3.0.0rc5 / 2012-09-18
 ==================

  * update connect
@@ -34,7 +108,7 @@
  * add "x-powered-by" setting (`app.disable('x-powered-by')`)
  * add "application/octet-stream" redirect Accept test case. Closes #1317

-3.0.0rc4 / 2012-08-30 
+3.0.0rc4 / 2012-08-30
 ==================

  * add `res.jsonp()`. Closes #1307
@@ -47,14 +121,14 @@
  * fix jsonp callback char restrictions
  * remove old OPTIONS default response

-3.0.0rc3 / 2012-08-13 
+3.0.0rc3 / 2012-08-13
 ==================

  * update connect dep
  * fix signed cookies to work with `connect.cookieParser()` ("s:" prefix was missing) [tnydwrds]
  * fix `res.render()` clobbering of "locals"

-3.0.0rc2 / 2012-08-03 
+3.0.0rc2 / 2012-08-03
 ==================

  * add CORS example
@@ -63,7 +137,7 @@
  * fix: escape `res.redirect()` link
  * fix vhost example

-3.0.0rc1 / 2012-07-24 
+3.0.0rc1 / 2012-07-24
 ==================

  * add more examples to view-locals
@@ -74,12 +148,12 @@
  * fix `express(1)` -h flag, use -H for hogan. Closes #1245
  * fix `res.sendfile()` socket error handling regression

-3.0.0beta7 / 2012-07-16 
+3.0.0beta7 / 2012-07-16
 ==================

  * update connect dep for `send()` root normalization regression

-3.0.0beta6 / 2012-07-13 
+3.0.0beta6 / 2012-07-13
 ==================

  * add `err.view` property for view errors. Closes #1226
@@ -89,7 +163,7 @@
  * change `res.send` to use "response-send" module
  * remove `app.locals.use` and `res.locals.use`, use regular middleware

-3.0.0beta5 / 2012-07-03 
+3.0.0beta5 / 2012-07-03
 ==================

  * add "make check" support
@@ -100,7 +174,7 @@
  * update auth example to utilize cores pbkdf2
  * updated tests to use "supertest"

-3.0.0beta4 / 2012-06-25 
+3.0.0beta4 / 2012-06-25
 ==================

  * Added `req.auth`
@@ -112,7 +186,7 @@
  * Revert "Added + support to the router"
  * Fixed `res.send()` freshness check, respect res.statusCode

-3.0.0beta3 / 2012-06-15 
+3.0.0beta3 / 2012-06-15
 ==================

  * Added hogan `--hjs` to express(1) [nullfirm]
@@ -121,7 +195,7 @@
  * Changed: `res.send()` always checks freshness
  * Fixed: expose connects mime module. Cloases #1165

-3.0.0beta2 / 2012-06-06 
+3.0.0beta2 / 2012-06-06
 ==================

  * Added `+` support to the router
@@ -129,13 +203,13 @@
  * Changed `req.param()` to check route first
  * Update connect dep

-3.0.0beta1 / 2012-06-01 
+3.0.0beta1 / 2012-06-01
 ==================

  * Added `res.format()` callback to override default 406 behaviour
  * Fixed `res.redirect()` 406. Closes #1154

-3.0.0alpha5 / 2012-05-30 
+3.0.0alpha5 / 2012-05-30
 ==================

  * Added `req.ip`
@@ -144,14 +218,14 @@
  * Changed: dont reverse `req.ips`
  * Fixed "trust proxy" setting check for `req.ips`

-3.0.0alpha4 / 2012-05-09 
+3.0.0alpha4 / 2012-05-09
 ==================

  * Added: allow `[]` in jsonp callback. Closes #1128
  * Added `PORT` env var support in generated template. Closes #1118 [benatkin]
  * Updated: connect 2.2.2

-3.0.0alpha3 / 2012-05-04 
+3.0.0alpha3 / 2012-05-04
 ==================

  * Added public `app.routes`. Closes #887
@@ -166,7 +240,7 @@
  * Changed: `make test` now runs unit / acceptance tests
  * Fixed req/res proto inheritance

-3.0.0alpha2 / 2012-04-26 
+3.0.0alpha2 / 2012-04-26
 ==================

  * Added `make benchmark` back
@@ -182,7 +256,7 @@
  * Fixed session example. Closes #1105
  * Fixed generated express dep. Closes #1078

-3.0.0alpha1 / 2012-04-15 
+3.0.0alpha1 / 2012-04-15
 ==================

  * Added `app.locals.use(callback)`
@@ -237,54 +311,54 @@
  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` with non-GET. Closes #723
  * Fixed express(1) public dir for windows. Closes #866

-2.5.9/ 2012-04-02 
+2.5.9/ 2012-04-02
 ==================

  * Added support for PURGE request method [pbuyle]
  * Fixed `express(1)` generated app `app.address()` before `listening` [mmalecki]

-2.5.8 / 2012-02-08 
+2.5.8 / 2012-02-08
 ==================

  * Update mkdirp dep. Closes #991

-2.5.7 / 2012-02-06 
+2.5.7 / 2012-02-06
 ==================

  * Fixed `app.all` duplicate DELETE requests [mscdex]

-2.5.6 / 2012-01-13 
+2.5.6 / 2012-01-13
 ==================

  * Updated hamljs dev dep. Closes #953

-2.5.5 / 2012-01-08 
+2.5.5 / 2012-01-08
 ==================

  * Fixed: set `filename` on cached templates [matthewleon]

-2.5.4 / 2012-01-02 
+2.5.4 / 2012-01-02
 ==================

  * Fixed `express(1)` eol on 0.4.x. Closes #947

-2.5.3 / 2011-12-30 
+2.5.3 / 2011-12-30
 ==================

  * Fixed `req.is()` when a charset is present

-2.5.2 / 2011-12-10 
+2.5.2 / 2011-12-10
 ==================

  * Fixed: express(1) LF -> CRLF for windows

-2.5.1 / 2011-11-17 
+2.5.1 / 2011-11-17
 ==================

  * Changed: updated connect to 1.8.x
  * Removed sass.js support from express(1)

-2.5.0 / 2011-10-24 
+2.5.0 / 2011-10-24
 ==================

  * Added ./routes dir for generated app by default
@@ -293,7 +367,7 @@
  * Removed `make test-cov` since it wont work with node 0.5.x
  * Fixed express(1) public dir for windows. Closes #866

-2.4.7 / 2011-10-05 
+2.4.7 / 2011-10-05
 ==================

  * Added mkdirp to express(1). Closes #795
@@ -304,17 +378,17 @@
  * Fixed `req.flash()`, only escape args
  * Fixed absolute path checking on windows. Closes #829 [reported by andrewpmckenzie]

-2.4.6 / 2011-08-22 
+2.4.6 / 2011-08-22
 ==================

  * Fixed multiple param callback regression. Closes #824 [reported by TroyGoode]

-2.4.5 / 2011-08-19 
+2.4.5 / 2011-08-19
 ==================

  * Added support for routes to handle errors. Closes #809
  * Added `app.routes.all()`. Closes #803
-  * Added "basepath" setting to work in conjunction with reverse proxies etc.   
+  * Added "basepath" setting to work in conjunction with reverse proxies etc.
  * Refactored `Route` to use a single array of callbacks
  * Added support for multiple callbacks for `app.param()`. Closes #801
 Closes #805
@@ -322,25 +396,25 @@ Closes #805
  * Dependency: `qs >= 0.3.1`
  * Fixed `res.redirect()` on windows due to `join()` usage. Closes #808

-2.4.4 / 2011-08-05 
+2.4.4 / 2011-08-05
 ==================

  * Fixed `res.header()` intention of a set, even when `undefined`
  * Fixed `*`, value no longer required
  * Fixed `res.send(204)` support. Closes #771

-2.4.3 / 2011-07-14 
+2.4.3 / 2011-07-14
 ==================

  * Added docs for `status` option special-case. Closes #739
  * Fixed `options.filename`, exposing the view path to template engines

-2.4.2. / 2011-07-06 
+2.4.2. / 2011-07-06
 ==================

  * Revert "removed jsonp stripping" for XSS

-2.4.1 / 2011-07-06 
+2.4.1 / 2011-07-06
 ==================

  * Added `res.json()` JSONP support. Closes #737
@@ -352,14 +426,14 @@ Closes #805
  * Changed; default cookie path to "home" setting. Closes #731
  * Removed _pids/logs_ creation from express(1)

-2.4.0 / 2011-06-28 
+2.4.0 / 2011-06-28
 ==================

  * Added chainable `res.status(code)`
  * Added `res.json()`, an explicit version of `res.send(obj)`
  * Added simple web-service example

-2.3.12 / 2011-06-22 
+2.3.12 / 2011-06-22
 ==================

  * \#express is now on freenode! come join!
@@ -371,7 +445,7 @@ Closes #805
  * Fixed view layout bug. Closes #720
  * Fixed; ignore body on 304. Closes #701

-2.3.11 / 2011-06-04 
+2.3.11 / 2011-06-04
 ==================

  * Added `npm test`
@@ -379,14 +453,14 @@ Closes #805
  * Fixed; `express(1)` adds express as a dep
  * Fixed; prune on `prepublish`

-2.3.10 / 2011-05-27 
+2.3.10 / 2011-05-27
 ==================

  * Added `req.route`, exposing the current route
  * Added _package.json_ generation support to `express(1)`
  * Fixed call to `app.param()` function for optional params. Closes #682

-2.3.9 / 2011-05-25 
+2.3.9 / 2011-05-25
 ==================

  * Fixed bug-ish with `../' in `res.partial()` calls
@@ -405,7 +479,7 @@ Closes #805
  * Removed module.parent check from express(1) generated app. Closes #670
  * Refactored router. Closes #639

-2.3.6 / 2011-05-20 
+2.3.6 / 2011-05-20
 ==================

  * Changed; using devDependencies instead of git submodules
@@ -413,30 +487,30 @@ Closes #805
  * Fixed markdown example
  * Fixed view caching, should not be enabled in development

-2.3.5 / 2011-05-20 
+2.3.5 / 2011-05-20
 ==================

  * Added export `.view` as alias for `.View`

-2.3.4 / 2011-05-08 
+2.3.4 / 2011-05-08
 ==================

  * Added `./examples/say`
  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` bug preventing the transfer of files with spaces

-2.3.3 / 2011-05-03 
+2.3.3 / 2011-05-03
 ==================

  * Added "case sensitive routes" option.
  * Changed; split methods supported per rfc [slaskis]
  * Fixed route-specific middleware when using the same callback function several times

-2.3.2 / 2011-04-27 
+2.3.2 / 2011-04-27
 ==================

  * Fixed view hints

-2.3.1 / 2011-04-26 
+2.3.1 / 2011-04-26
 ==================

  * Added `app.match()` as `app.match.all()`
@@ -446,7 +520,7 @@ Closes #805
  * Fixed template caching collision issue. Closes #644
  * Moved router over from connect and started refactor

-2.3.0 / 2011-04-25 
+2.3.0 / 2011-04-25
 ==================

  * Added options support to `res.clearCookie()`
@@ -455,18 +529,18 @@ Closes #805
  * Changed; auto set Content-Type in res.attachement [Aaron Heckmann]
  * Renamed "cache views" to "view cache". Closes #628
  * Fixed caching of views when using several apps. Closes #637
-  * Fixed gotcha invoking `app.param()` callbacks once per route middleware. 
+  * Fixed gotcha invoking `app.param()` callbacks once per route middleware.
 Closes #638
  * Fixed partial lookup precedence. Closes #631
 Shaw]

-2.2.2 / 2011-04-12 
+2.2.2 / 2011-04-12
 ==================

  * Added second callback support for `res.download()` connection errors
  * Fixed `filename` option passing to template engine

-2.2.1 / 2011-04-04 
+2.2.1 / 2011-04-04
 ==================

  * Added `layout(path)` helper to change the layout within a view. Closes #610
@@ -480,7 +554,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Removed `request` and `response` locals
  * Changed; errorHandler page title is now `Express` instead of `Connect`

-2.2.0 / 2011-03-30 
+2.2.0 / 2011-03-30
 ==================

  * Added `app.lookup.VERB()`, ex `app.lookup.put('/user/:id')`. Closes #606
@@ -488,14 +562,14 @@ Shaw]
  * Added `app.VERB(path)` as alias of `app.lookup.VERB()`.
  * Dependency `connect >= 1.2.0`

-2.1.1 / 2011-03-29 
+2.1.1 / 2011-03-29
 ==================

  * Added; expose `err.view` object when failing to locate a view
  * Fixed `res.partial()` call `next(err)` when no callback is given [reported by aheckmann]
  * Fixed; `res.send(undefined)` responds with 204 [aheckmann]

-2.1.0 / 2011-03-24 
+2.1.0 / 2011-03-24
 ==================

  * Added `<root>/_?<name>` partial lookup support. Closes #447
@@ -506,20 +580,20 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed stylus example for latest version
  * Fixed; wrap try/catch around `res.render()`

-2.0.0 / 2011-03-17 
+2.0.0 / 2011-03-17
 ==================

  * Fixed up index view path alternative.
  * Changed; `res.locals()` without object returns the locals

-2.0.0rc3 / 2011-03-17 
+2.0.0rc3 / 2011-03-17
 ==================

  * Added `res.locals(obj)` to compliment `res.local(key, val)`
  * Added `res.partial()` callback support
  * Fixed recursive error reporting issue in `res.render()`

-2.0.0rc2 / 2011-03-17 
+2.0.0rc2 / 2011-03-17
 ==================

  * Changed; `partial()` "locals" are now optional
@@ -528,14 +602,14 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed blog example
  * Fixed `{req,res}.app` reference when mounting [Ben Weaver]

-2.0.0rc / 2011-03-14 
+2.0.0rc / 2011-03-14
 ==================

  * Fixed; expose `HTTPSServer` constructor
  * Fixed express(1) default test charset. Closes #579 [reported by secoif]
  * Fixed; default charset to utf-8 instead of utf8 for lame IE [reported by NickP]

-2.0.0beta3 / 2011-03-09 
+2.0.0beta3 / 2011-03-09
 ==================

  * Added support for `res.contentType()` literal
@@ -553,13 +627,13 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed; default `res.send()` string charset to utf8
  * Removed `Partial` constructor (not currently used)

-2.0.0beta2 / 2011-03-07 
+2.0.0beta2 / 2011-03-07
 ==================

  * Added res.render() `.locals` support back to aid in migration process
  * Fixed flash example

-2.0.0beta / 2011-03-03 
+2.0.0beta / 2011-03-03
 ==================

  * Added HTTPS support
@@ -592,46 +666,46 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed; strip unsafe chars from jsonp callbacks
  * Removed "stream threshold" setting

-1.0.8 / 2011-03-01 
+1.0.8 / 2011-03-01
 ==================

  * Allow `req.query` to be pre-defined (via middleware or other parent app)
  * "connect": ">= 0.5.0 < 1.0.0". Closes #547
  * Removed the long deprecated __EXPRESS_ENV__ support

-1.0.7 / 2011-02-07 
+1.0.7 / 2011-02-07
 ==================

  * Fixed `render()` setting inheritance.
    Mounted apps would not inherit "view engine"

-1.0.6 / 2011-02-07 
+1.0.6 / 2011-02-07
 ==================

  * Fixed `view engine` setting bug when period is in dirname

-1.0.5 / 2011-02-05 
+1.0.5 / 2011-02-05
 ==================

  * Added secret to generated app `session()` call

-1.0.4 / 2011-02-05 
+1.0.4 / 2011-02-05
 ==================

  * Added `qs` dependency to _package.json_
  * Fixed namespaced `require()`s for latest connect support

-1.0.3 / 2011-01-13 
+1.0.3 / 2011-01-13
 ==================

  * Remove unsafe characters from JSONP callback names [Ryan Grove]

-1.0.2 / 2011-01-10 
+1.0.2 / 2011-01-10
 ==================

  * Removed nested require, using `connect.router`

-1.0.1 / 2010-12-29 
+1.0.1 / 2010-12-29
 ==================

  * Fixed for middleware stacked via `createServer()`
@@ -639,7 +713,7 @@ Shaw]
    would not have access to Express methods such as `res.send()`
    or props like `req.query` etc.

-1.0.0 / 2010-11-16 
+1.0.0 / 2010-11-16
 ==================

  * Added; deduce partial object names from the last segment.
@@ -653,7 +727,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Added _-s, --session[s]_ flag to express(1) to add session related middleware
  * Added _--template_ flag to express(1) to specify the
    template engine to use.
-  * Added _--css_ flag to express(1) to specify the 
+  * Added _--css_ flag to express(1) to specify the
    stylesheet engine to use (or just plain css by default).
  * Added `app.all()` support [thanks aheckmann]
  * Added partial direct object support.
@@ -666,7 +740,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed partial local inheritance precedence. [reported by Nick Poulden] Closes #454
  * Fixed jsonp support; _text/javascript_ as per mailinglist discussion

-1.0.0rc4 / 2010-10-14 
+1.0.0rc4 / 2010-10-14
 ==================

  * Added _NODE_ENV_ support, _EXPRESS_ENV_ is deprecated and will be removed in 1.0.0
@@ -685,7 +759,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed; exposing _./support_ libs to examples so they can run without installs
  * Fixed mvc example

-1.0.0rc3 / 2010-09-20 
+1.0.0rc3 / 2010-09-20
 ==================

  * Added confirmation for `express(1)` app generation. Closes #391
@@ -708,7 +782,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed bug messing with error handlers when `listenFD()` is called instead of `listen()`. [thanks guillermo]


-1.0.0rc2 / 2010-08-17 
+1.0.0rc2 / 2010-08-17
 ==================

  * Added `app.register()` for template engine mapping. Closes #390
@@ -721,7 +795,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed `res.sendfile()` error handling, defer via `next()`
  * Fixed `res.render()` callback when a layout is used [thanks guillermo]
  * Fixed; `make install` creating ~/.node_libraries when not present
-  * Fixed issue preventing error handlers from being defined anywhere. Closes #387 
+  * Fixed issue preventing error handlers from being defined anywhere. Closes #387

 1.0.0rc / 2010-07-28
 ==================
@@ -739,7 +813,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Fixed "home" setting
  * Fixed middleware/router precedence issue. Closes #366
  * Fixed; _configure()_ callbacks called immediately. Closes #368
-	
+
 1.0.0beta2 / 2010-07-23
 ==================

@@ -874,7 +948,7 @@ Shaw]
  * Updated dependencies
  * Removed set("session cookie") in favour of use(Session, { cookie: { ... }})
  * Removed utils.mixin(); use Object#mergeDeep()
-  
+
 0.8.0 / 2010-03-19
 ==================

@@ -941,16 +1015,16 @@ Shaw]

  * Added seed.yml for kiwi package management support
  * Added HTTP client query string support when method is GET. Closes #205
-  
+
  * Added support for arbitrary view engines.
    For example "foo.engine.html" will now require('engine'),
    the exports from this module are cached after the first require().
-    
+
  * Added async plugin support
-  
+
  * Removed usage of RESTful route funcs as http client
    get() etc, use http.get() and friends
-  
+
  * Removed custom exceptions

 0.5.0 / 2010-03-10
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-MOCHA_OPTS=
+MOCHA_OPTS= --check-leaks
 REPORTER = dot

 check: test
--- a/Readme.md
+++ b/Readme.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ![express logo](http://f.cl.ly/items/0V2S1n0K1i3y1c122g04/Screen%20Shot%202012-04-11%20at%209.59.42%20AM.png)

-  Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for [node](http://nodejs.org). [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/visionmedia/express.png)](http://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/express)
+  Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for [node](http://nodejs.org). [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/visionmedia/express.png)](http://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/express) [![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/visionmedia/express.png)](https://gemnasium.com/visionmedia/express)

 ```js
 var express = require('express');
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ app.listen(3000);

    $ npm install -g express

- To install the 3.0 alpha:
- 
-    $ npm install -g express@3.0
-
 ## Quick Start

 The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable `express(1)` to generate an application as shown below:
@@ -55,7 +51,7 @@ app.listen(3000);
  The Express philosophy is to provide small, robust tooling for HTTP servers. Making
  it a great solution for single page applications, web sites, hybrids, or public
  HTTP APIs.
-  
+
  Built on Connect you can use _only_ what you need, and nothing more, applications
  can be as big or as small as you like, even a single file. Express does
  not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for over
@@ -69,7 +65,8 @@ app.listen(3000);
  * Follow [tjholowaychuk](http://twitter.com/tjholowaychuk) on twitter for updates
  * Visit the [Wiki](http://github.com/visionmedia/express/wiki)
  * [日本語ドキュメンテーション](http://hideyukisaito.com/doc/expressjs/) by [hideyukisaito](https://github.com/hideyukisaito)
-  * [Русскоязычная документация](http://express-js.ru/)
+  * [Русскоязычная документация](http://jsman.ru/express/)
+  * Run express examples [online](https://runnable.com/express)

 ## Viewing Examples

@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@ project: express
 commits: 3559
 active : 468 days
 files  : 237
-authors: 
+authors:
 1891	Tj Holowaychuk          53.1%
 1285	visionmedia             36.1%
  182	TJ Holowaychuk          5.1%
@@ -157,7 +154,7 @@ authors:
    1	Masahiro Hayashi        0.0%
 ```

-## License 
+## License

 (The MIT License)

--- a/bin/express
+++ b/bin/express
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var path = program.args.shift() || '.';

 // end-of-line code

-var eol = 'win32' == os.platform() ? '\r\n' : '\n'
+var eol = os.EOL

 // Template engine

@@ -216,27 +216,27 @@ var app = [
  , ''
  , 'var app = express();'
  , ''
-  , 'app.configure(function(){'
-  , '  app.set(\'port\', process.env.PORT || 3000);'
-  , '  app.set(\'views\', __dirname + \'/views\');'
-  , '  app.set(\'view engine\', \':TEMPLATE\');'
-  , '  app.use(express.favicon());'
-  , '  app.use(express.logger(\'dev\'));'
-  , '  app.use(express.bodyParser());'
-  , '  app.use(express.methodOverride());{sess}'
-  , '  app.use(app.router);{css}'
-  , '  app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, \'public\')));'
-  , '});'
+  , '// all environments'
+  , 'app.set(\'port\', process.env.PORT || 3000);'
+  , 'app.set(\'views\', __dirname + \'/views\');'
+  , 'app.set(\'view engine\', \':TEMPLATE\');'
+  , 'app.use(express.favicon());'
+  , 'app.use(express.logger(\'dev\'));'
+  , 'app.use(express.bodyParser());'
+  , 'app.use(express.methodOverride());{sess}'
+  , 'app.use(app.router);{css}'
+  , 'app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, \'public\')));'
  , ''
-  , 'app.configure(\'development\', function(){'
+  , '// development only'
+  , 'if (\'development\' == app.get(\'env\')) {'
  , '  app.use(express.errorHandler());'
-  , '});'
+  , '}'
  , ''
  , 'app.get(\'/\', routes.index);'
  , 'app.get(\'/users\', user.list);'
  , ''
  , 'http.createServer(app).listen(app.get(\'port\'), function(){'
-  , '  console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get(\'port\'));'
+  , '  console.log(\'Express server listening on port \' + app.get(\'port\'));'
  , '});'
  , ''
 ].join(eol);
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ function createApplicationAt(path) {

    // Session support
    app = app.replace('{sess}', program.sessions
-      ? eol + '  app.use(express.cookieParser(\'your secret here\'));' + eol + '  app.use(express.session());'
+      ? eol + 'app.use(express.cookieParser(\'your secret here\'));' + eol + 'app.use(express.session());'
      : '');

    // Template support
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ function createApplicationAt(path) {
        name: 'application-name'
      , version: '0.0.1'
      , private: true
-      , scripts: { start: 'node app' }
+      , scripts: { start: 'node app.js' }
      , dependencies: {
        express: version
      }
--- a/examples/auth/pass.js
+++ b/examples/auth/pass.js
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ var iterations = 12000;

 exports.hash = function (pwd, salt, fn) {
  if (3 == arguments.length) {
-    crypto.pbkdf2(pwd, salt, iterations, len, fn);
+    crypto.pbkdf2(pwd, salt, iterations, len, function(err, hash){
+      fn(err, (new Buffer(hash, 'binary')).toString('base64'));
+    });
  } else {
    fn = salt;
    crypto.randomBytes(len, function(err, salt){
@@ -39,8 +41,8 @@ exports.hash = function (pwd, salt, fn) {
      salt = salt.toString('base64');
      crypto.pbkdf2(pwd, salt, iterations, len, function(err, hash){
        if (err) return fn(err);
-        fn(null, salt, hash);
+        fn(null, salt, (new Buffer(hash, 'binary')).toString('base64'));
      });
    });
  }
-};
+};
--- a/examples/cors/index.js
+++ b/examples/cors/index.js
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /**
 * Module dependencies.
 */
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ api.use(express.bodyParser());
 */

 api.all('*', function(req, res, next){
+  if (!req.get('Origin')) return next();
  // use "*" here to accept any origin
  res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://localhost:3000');
  res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST');
--- a/examples/markdown/index.js
+++ b/examples/markdown/index.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * Module dependencies.
 */

-var express = require('../../')
+var express = require('../..')
  , fs = require('fs')
  , md = require('github-flavored-markdown').parse;

@@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ app.get('/fail', function(req, res){
 if (!module.parent) {
  app.listen(3000);
  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
-}
+}
--- a/examples/vhost/index.js
+++ b/examples/vhost/index.js
@@ -5,46 +5,43 @@

 var express = require('../..');

-// Edit /etc/vhosts
+/*
+edit /etc/vhosts:

-// First app
+127.0.0.1       foo.example.com
+127.0.0.1       bar.example.com
+127.0.0.1       example.com
+*/

-var one = express();
+// Main app

-one.use(express.logger());
+var main = express();

-one.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.send('Hello from app one!')
+main.use(express.logger('dev'));
+
+main.get('/', function(req, res){
+  res.send('Hello from main app!')
 });

-one.get('/:sub', function(req, res){
+main.get('/:sub', function(req, res){
  res.send('requsted ' + req.params.sub);
 });

-// App two
-
-var two = express();
-
-two.get('/', function(req, res){
-  res.send('Hello from app two!')
-});
-
 // Redirect app

 var redirect = express();

 redirect.all('*', function(req, res){
  console.log(req.subdomains);
-  res.redirect('http://localhost:3000/' + req.subdomains[0]);
+  res.redirect('http://example.com:3000/' + req.subdomains[0]);
 });

 // Main app

 var app = express();

-app.use(express.vhost('*.localhost', redirect))
-app.use(express.vhost('localhost', one));
-app.use(express.vhost('dev', two));
+app.use(express.vhost('*.example.com', redirect))
+app.use(express.vhost('example.com', main));

 app.listen(3000);
-console.log('Express app started on port 3000');
+console.log('Express app started on port 3000');
--- a/examples/view-constructor/github-view.js
+++ b/examples/view-constructor/github-view.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var http = require('http')
+  , path = require('path')
+  , extname = path.extname
+
+/**
+ * Expose `GithubView`.
+ */
+
+module.exports = GithubView;
+
+/**
+ * Custom view that fetches and renders
+ * remove github templates. You could
+ * render templates from a database etc.
+ */
+
+function GithubView(name, options){
+  this.name = name;
+  options = options || {};
+  this.engine = options.engines[extname(name)];
+  // "root" is the app.set('views') setting, however
+  // in your own implementation you could ignore this
+  this.path = '/' + options.root + '/master/' + name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Render the view.
+ */
+
+GithubView.prototype.render = function(options, fn){
+  var self = this;
+  var opts = {
+    host: 'rawgithub.com',
+    port: 80,
+    path: this.path,
+    method: 'GET'
+  };
+
+  http.request(opts, function(res) {
+    var buf = '';
+    res.setEncoding('utf8');
+    res.on('data', function(str){ buf += str });
+    res.on('end', function(){
+      self.engine(buf, options, fn);
+    });
+  }).end();
+};
--- a/examples/view-constructor/index.js
+++ b/examples/view-constructor/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var express = require('../../')
+  , http = require('http')
+  , GithubView = require('./github-view')
+  , md = require('github-flavored-markdown').parse;
+
+var app = module.exports = express();
+
+// register .md as an engine in express view system
+app.engine('md', function(str, options, fn){
+  try {
+    var html = md(str);
+    html = html.replace(/\{([^}]+)\}/g, function(_, name){
+      return options[name] || '';
+    })
+    fn(null, html);
+  } catch(err) {
+    fn(err);
+  }
+})
+
+// pointing to a particular github repo to load files from it
+app.set('views', 'visionmedia/express');
+
+// register a new view constructor
+app.set('view', GithubView);
+
+app.get('/', function(req, res){
+  // rendering a view relative to the repo.
+  // app.locals, res.locals, and locals passed
+  // work like they normally would
+  res.render('examples/markdown/views/index.md', { title: 'Example' });
+})
+
+app.get('/Readme.md', function(req, res){
+  // rendering a view from https://github.com/visionmedia/express/blob/master/Readme.md
+  res.render('Readme.md');
+})
+
+if (!module.parent) {
+  app.listen(3000);
+  console.log('Express started on port 3000');
+}
--- a/lib/application.js
+++ b/lib/application.js
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ app.init = function(){
  this.cache = {};
  this.settings = {};
  this.engines = {};
-  this.viewCallbacks = [];
  this.defaultConfiguration();
 };

@@ -45,11 +44,10 @@ app.init = function(){
 */

 app.defaultConfiguration = function(){
-  var self = this;
-
  // default settings
  this.enable('x-powered-by');
  this.set('env', process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development');
+  this.set('subdomain offset', 2);
  debug('booting in %s mode', this.get('env'));

  // implicit middleware
@@ -61,6 +59,7 @@ app.defaultConfiguration = function(){
    this.request.__proto__ = parent.request;
    this.response.__proto__ = parent.response;
    this.engines.__proto__ = parent.engines;
+    this.settings.__proto__ = parent.settings;
  });

  // router
@@ -80,6 +79,7 @@ app.defaultConfiguration = function(){
  this.locals.settings = this.settings;

  // default configuration
+  this.set('view', View);
  this.set('views', process.cwd() + '/views');
  this.set('jsonp callback name', 'callback');

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ app.defaultConfiguration = function(){
 */

 app.use = function(route, fn){
-  var app, handle;
+  var app;

  // default route to '/'
  if ('string' != typeof route) fn = route, route = '/';
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ app.use = function(route, fn){
 * [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/consolidate.js)
 * library was created to map all of node's popular template
 * engines to follow this convention, thus allowing them to
- * work seemlessly within Express.
+ * work seamlessly within Express.
 *
 * @param {String} ext
 * @param {Function} fn
@@ -251,11 +251,7 @@ app.param = function(name, fn){

 app.set = function(setting, val){
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
-    if (this.settings.hasOwnProperty(setting)) {
-      return this.settings[setting];
-    } else if (this.parent) {
-      return this.parent.set(setting);
-    }
+    return this.settings[setting];
  } else {
    this.settings[setting] = val;
    return this;
@@ -399,15 +395,23 @@ app.configure = function(env, fn){
 };

 /**
- * Delegate `.VERB(...)` calls to `.route(VERB, ...)`.
+ * Delegate `.VERB(...)` calls to `router.VERB(...)`.
 */

 methods.forEach(function(method){
  app[method] = function(path){
-    if ('get' == method && 1 == arguments.length) return this.set(path); 
-    var args = [method].concat([].slice.call(arguments));
+    if ('get' == method && 1 == arguments.length) return this.set(path);
+
+    // deprecated
+    if (Array.isArray(path)) {
+      console.trace('passing an array to app.VERB() is deprecated and will be removed in 4.0');
+    }
+
+    // if no router attached yet, attach the router
    if (!this._usedRouter) this.use(this.router);
-    this._router.route.apply(this._router, args);
+
+    // setup route
+    this._router[method].apply(this._router, arguments);
    return this;
  };
 });
@@ -481,7 +485,7 @@ app.render = function(name, options, fn){

  // view
  if (!view) {
-    view = new View(name, {
+    view = new (this.get('view'))(name, {
      defaultEngine: this.get('view engine'),
      root: this.get('views'),
      engines: engines
--- a/lib/express.js
+++ b/lib/express.js
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ exports = module.exports = createApplication;
 * Framework version.
 */

-exports.version = '3.0.2';
+exports.version = '3.2.0';

 /**
 * Expose mime.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function createApplication() {

 /**
 * Expose connect.middleware as express.*
- * for example `express.logger` etc. 
+ * for example `express.logger` etc.
 */

 for (var key in connect.middleware) {
--- a/lib/middleware.js
+++ b/lib/middleware.js
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ var utils = require('./utils');
 exports.init = function(app){
  return function expressInit(req, res, next){
    req.app = res.app = app;
-    if (app.settings['x-powered-by']) res.setHeader('X-Powered-By', 'Express');
+    if (app.enabled('x-powered-by')) res.setHeader('X-Powered-By', 'Express');
    req.res = res;
    res.req = req;
    req.next = next;
--- a/lib/request.js
+++ b/lib/request.js
@@ -29,21 +29,21 @@ var req = exports = module.exports = {
 *
 *     req.get('Content-Type');
 *     // => "text/plain"
- *     
+ *
 *     req.get('content-type');
 *     // => "text/plain"
- *     
+ *
 *     req.get('Something');
 *     // => undefined
 *
 * Aliased as `req.header()`.
 *
 * @param {String} name
- * @return {String} 
+ * @return {String}
 * @api public
 */

-req.get = 
+req.get =
 req.header = function(name){
  switch (name = name.toLowerCase()) {
    case 'referer':
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ req.header = function(name){
 * or array is given the _best_ match, if any is returned.
 *
 * Examples:
- * 
+ *
 *     // Accept: text/html
 *     req.accepts('html');
 *     // => "html"
@@ -101,6 +101,18 @@ req.accepts = function(type){
  return utils.accepts(type, this.get('Accept'));
 };

+/**
+ * Check if the given `encoding` is accepted.
+ *
+ * @param {String} encoding
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+req.acceptsEncoding = function(encoding){
+  return ~this.acceptedEncodings.indexOf(encoding);
+};
+
 /**
 * Check if the given `charset` is acceptable,
 * otherwise you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable".
@@ -159,6 +171,24 @@ req.range = function(size){
  return parseRange(size, range);
 };

+/**
+ * Return an array of encodings.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     ['gzip', 'deflate']
+ *
+ * @return {Array}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+req.__defineGetter__('acceptedEncodings', function(){
+  var accept = this.get('Accept-Encoding');
+  return accept
+    ? accept.trim().split(/ *, */)
+    : [];
+});
+
 /**
 * Return an array of Accepted media types
 * ordered from highest quality to lowest.
@@ -202,7 +232,7 @@ req.__defineGetter__('acceptedLanguages', function(){
  var accept = this.get('Accept-Language');
  return accept
    ? utils
-      .parseQuality(accept)
+      .parseParams(accept)
      .map(function(obj){
        return obj.value;
      })
@@ -226,7 +256,7 @@ req.__defineGetter__('acceptedCharsets', function(){
  var accept = this.get('Accept-Charset');
  return accept
    ? utils
-      .parseQuality(accept)
+      .parseParams(accept)
      .map(function(obj){
        return obj.value;
      })
@@ -245,7 +275,7 @@ req.__defineGetter__('acceptedCharsets', function(){
 * the `connect.bodyParser()` middleware.
 *
 * @param {String} name
- * @param {Mixed} defaultValue
+ * @param {Mixed} [defaultValue]
 * @return {String}
 * @api public
 */
@@ -261,7 +291,7 @@ req.param = function(name, defaultValue){
 };

 /**
- * Check if the incoming request contains the "Content-Type" 
+ * Check if the incoming request contains the "Content-Type"
 * header field, and it contains the give mime `type`.
 *
 * Examples:
@@ -271,16 +301,16 @@ req.param = function(name, defaultValue){
 *      req.is('text/html');
 *      req.is('text/*');
 *      // => true
- *     
+ *
 *      // When Content-Type is application/json
 *      req.is('json');
 *      req.is('application/json');
 *      req.is('application/*');
 *      // => true
- *     
+ *
 *      req.is('html');
 *      // => false
- * 
+ *
 * @param {String} type
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
@@ -303,7 +333,7 @@ req.is = function(type){

 /**
 * Return the protocol string "http" or "https"
- * when requested with TLS. When the "trust proxy" 
+ * when requested with TLS. When the "trust proxy"
 * setting is enabled the "X-Forwarded-Proto" header
 * field will be trusted. If you're running behind
 * a reverse proxy that supplies https for you this
@@ -393,25 +423,32 @@ req.__defineGetter__('auth', function(){
  auth = parts[1];

  // credentials
-  auth = new Buffer(auth, 'base64').toString().split(':');
-  return { username: auth[0], password: auth[1] };
+  auth = new Buffer(auth, 'base64').toString().match(/^([^:]*):(.*)$/);
+  if (!auth) return;
+  return { username: auth[1], password: auth[2] };
 });

 /**
 * Return subdomains as an array.
 *
- * For example "tobi.ferrets.example.com"
- * would provide `["ferrets", "tobi"]`.
+ * Subdomains are the dot-separated parts of the host before the main domain of
+ * the app. By default, the domain of the app is assumed to be the last two
+ * parts of the host. This can be changed by setting "subdomain offset".
+ *
+ * For example, if the domain is "tobi.ferrets.example.com":
+ * If "subdomain offset" is not set, req.subdomains is `["ferrets", "tobi"]`.
+ * If "subdomain offset" is 3, req.subdomains is `["tobi"]`.
 *
 * @return {Array}
 * @api public
 */

 req.__defineGetter__('subdomains', function(){
+  var offset = this.app.get('subdomain offset');
  return this.get('Host')
    .split('.')
-    .slice(0, -2)
-    .reverse();
+    .reverse()
+    .slice(offset);
 });

 /**
@@ -433,7 +470,10 @@ req.__defineGetter__('path', function(){
 */

 req.__defineGetter__('host', function(){
-  return this.get('Host').split(':')[0];
+  var trustProxy = this.app.get('trust proxy');
+  var host = trustProxy && this.get('X-Forwarded-Host');
+  host = host || this.get('Host');
+  return host.split(':')[0];
 });

 /**
--- a/lib/response.js
+++ b/lib/response.js
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ var http = require('http')
  , normalizeTypes = require('./utils').normalizeTypes
  , etag = require('./utils').etag
  , statusCodes = http.STATUS_CODES
-  , send = connect.static.send
  , cookie = require('cookie')
  , send = require('send')
  , mime = connect.mime
@@ -142,6 +141,7 @@ res.send = function(body){
  if (204 == this.statusCode || 304 == this.statusCode) {
    this.removeHeader('Content-Type');
    this.removeHeader('Content-Length');
+    this.removeHeader('Transfer-Encoding');
    body = '';
  }

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ res.json = function(obj){
  // content-type
  this.charset = this.charset || 'utf-8';
  this.get('Content-Type') || this.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
-  
+
  return this.send(body);
 };

@@ -223,13 +223,15 @@ res.jsonp = function(obj){
  var app = this.app;
  var replacer = app.get('json replacer');
  var spaces = app.get('json spaces');
-  var body = JSON.stringify(obj, replacer, spaces);
+  var body = JSON.stringify(obj, replacer, spaces)
+    .replace(/\u2028/g, '\\u2028')
+    .replace(/\u2029/g, '\\u2029');
  var callback = this.req.query[app.get('jsonp callback name')];

  // content-type
  this.charset = this.charset || 'utf-8';
  this.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
-  
+
  // jsonp
  if (callback) {
    this.set('Content-Type', 'text/javascript');
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ res.jsonp = function(obj){

 /**
 * Transfer the file at the given `path`.
- * 
+ *
 * Automatically sets the _Content-Type_ response header field.
 * The callback `fn(err)` is invoked when the transfer is complete
 * or when an error occurs. Be sure to check `res.sentHeader`
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ res.jsonp = function(obj){
 *     app.get('/user/:uid/photos/:file', function(req, res){
 *       var uid = req.params.uid
 *         , file = req.params.file;
- *     
+ *
 *       req.user.mayViewFilesFrom(uid, function(yes){
 *         if (yes) {
 *           res.sendfile('/uploads/' + uid + '/' + file);
@@ -409,11 +411,11 @@ res.type = function(type){
 *      'text/plain': function(){
 *        res.send('hey');
 *      },
- *    
+ *
 *      'text/html': function(){
 *        res.send('<p>hey</p>');
 *      },
- *    
+ *
 *      'appliation/json': function(){
 *        res.send({ message: 'hey' });
 *      }
@@ -426,11 +428,11 @@ res.type = function(type){
 *      text: function(){
 *        res.send('hey');
 *      },
- *    
+ *
 *      html: function(){
 *        res.send('<p>hey</p>');
 *      },
- *    
+ *
 *      json: function(){
 *        res.send({ message: 'hey' });
 *      }
@@ -460,14 +462,14 @@ res.format = function(obj){
  this.set('Vary', 'Accept');

  if (key) {
-    this.set('Content-Type', normalizeType(key));
+    this.set('Content-Type', normalizeType(key).value);
    obj[key](req, this, next);
  } else if (fn) {
    fn();
  } else {
    var err = new Error('Not Acceptable');
    err.status = 406;
-    err.types = normalizeTypes(keys);
+    err.types = normalizeTypes(keys).map(function(o){ return o.value });
    next(err);
  }

@@ -496,24 +498,27 @@ res.attachment = function(filename){
 *
 * Examples:
 *
+ *    res.set('Foo', ['bar', 'baz']);
 *    res.set('Accept', 'application/json');
 *    res.set({ Accept: 'text/plain', 'X-API-Key': 'tobi' });
 *
- * Aliased as `res.header()`. 
+ * Aliased as `res.header()`.
 *
- * @param {String|Object} field
+ * @param {String|Object|Array} field
 * @param {String} val
 * @return {ServerResponse} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

-res.set = 
+res.set =
 res.header = function(field, val){
  if (2 == arguments.length) {
-    this.setHeader(field, '' + val);
+    if (Array.isArray(val)) val = val.map(String);
+    else val = String(val);
+    this.setHeader(field, val);
  } else {
    for (var key in field) {
-      this.setHeader(key, '' + field[key]);
+      this.set(key, field[key]);
    }
  }
  return this;
@@ -571,25 +576,90 @@ res.clearCookie = function(name, options){
 */

 res.cookie = function(name, val, options){
-  options = options || {};
+  options = utils.merge({}, options);
  var secret = this.req.secret;
  var signed = options.signed;
  if (signed && !secret) throw new Error('connect.cookieParser("secret") required for signed cookies');
+  if ('number' == typeof val) val = val.toString();
  if ('object' == typeof val) val = 'j:' + JSON.stringify(val);
  if (signed) val = 's:' + sign(val, secret);
-  if ('maxAge' in options) options.expires = new Date(Date.now() + options.maxAge);
+  if ('maxAge' in options) {
+    options.expires = new Date(Date.now() + options.maxAge);
+    options.maxAge /= 1000;
+  }
  if (null == options.path) options.path = '/';
  this.set('Set-Cookie', cookie.serialize(name, String(val), options));
  return this;
 };

+
+/**
+ * Set the location header to `url`.
+ *
+ * The given `url` can also be the name of a mapped url, for
+ * example by default express supports "back" which redirects
+ * to the _Referrer_ or _Referer_ headers or "/".
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *    res.location('/foo/bar').;
+ *    res.location('http://example.com');
+ *    res.location('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login
+ *
+ * Mounting:
+ *
+ *   When an application is mounted and `res.location()`
+ *   is given a path that does _not_ lead with "/" it becomes
+ *   relative to the mount-point. For example if the application
+ *   is mounted at "/blog", the following would become "/blog/login".
+ *
+ *      res.location('login');
+ *
+ *   While the leading slash would result in a location of "/login":
+ *
+ *      res.location('/login');
+ *
+ * @param {String} url
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+res.location = function(url){
+  var app = this.app
+    , req = this.req;
+
+  // setup redirect map
+  var map = { back: req.get('Referrer') || '/' };
+
+  // perform redirect
+  url = map[url] || url;
+
+  // relative
+  if (!~url.indexOf('://') && 0 != url.indexOf('//')) {
+    var path
+
+    // relative to path
+    if ('.' == url[0]) {
+      path = req.originalUrl.split('?')[0]
+      url =  path + ('/' == path[path.length - 1] ? '' : '/') + url;
+      // relative to mount-point
+    } else if ('/' != url[0]) {
+      path = app.path();
+      url = path + '/' + url;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Respond
+  this.set('Location', url);
+  return this;
+};
+
 /**
 * Redirect to the given `url` with optional response `status`
 * defaulting to 302.
 *
- * The given `url` can also be the name of a mapped url, for
- * example by default express supports "back" which redirects
- * to the _Referrer_ or _Referer_ headers or "/".
+ * The resulting `url` is determined by `res.location()`, so
+ * it will play nicely with mounted apps, relative paths,
+ * `"back"` etc.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
@@ -599,19 +669,6 @@ res.cookie = function(name, val, options){
 *    res.redirect('http://example.com', 301);
 *    res.redirect('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login
 *
- * Mounting:
- *
- *   When an application is mounted, and `res.redirect()`
- *   is given a path that does _not_ lead with "/". For 
- *   example suppose a "blog" app is mounted at "/blog",
- *   the following redirect would result in "/blog/login":
- *
- *      res.redirect('login');
- *
- *   While the leading slash would result in a redirect to "/login":
- *
- *      res.redirect('/login');
- *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Number} code
 * @api public
@@ -619,8 +676,7 @@ res.cookie = function(name, val, options){

 res.redirect = function(url){
  var app = this.app
-    , req = this.req
-    , head = 'HEAD' == req.method
+    , head = 'HEAD' == this.req.method
    , status = 302
    , body;

@@ -634,29 +690,14 @@ res.redirect = function(url){
    }
  }

-  // setup redirect map
-  var map = { back: req.get('Referrer') || '/' };
-
-  // perform redirect
-  url = map[url] || url;
-
-  // relative
-  if (!~url.indexOf('://') && 0 != url.indexOf('//')) {
-    var path = app.path();
-
-    // relative to path
-    if ('.' == url[0]) {
-      url = req.path + '/' + url;
-    // relative to mount-point
-    } else if ('/' != url[0]) {
-      url = path + '/' + url;
-    }
-  }
+  // Set location header
+  this.location(url);
+  url = this.get('Location');

  // Support text/{plain,html} by default
  this.format({
    text: function(){
-      body = statusCodes[status] + '. Redirecting to ' + url;
+      body = statusCodes[status] + '. Redirecting to ' + encodeURI(url);
    },

    html: function(){
@@ -671,7 +712,6 @@ res.redirect = function(url){

  // Respond
  this.statusCode = status;
-  this.set('Location', url);
  this.set('Content-Length', Buffer.byteLength(body));
  this.end(head ? null : body);
 };
--- a/lib/router/index.js
+++ b/lib/router/index.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@

 var Route = require('./route')
  , utils = require('../utils')
+  , methods = require('methods')
  , debug = require('debug')('express:router')
  , parse = require('connect').utils.parseUrl;

@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ exports = module.exports = Router;

 /**
 * Initialize a new `Router` with the given `options`.
- * 
+ *
 * @param {Object} options
 * @api private
 */
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ Router.prototype._dispatch = function(req, res, next){
    };

    param(err);
-    
+
    // single param callbacks
    function paramCallback(err) {
      var fn = paramCallbacks[paramIndex++];
@@ -243,14 +244,30 @@ Router.prototype.route = function(method, path, callbacks){
  // ensure path was given
  if (!path) throw new Error('Router#' + method + '() requires a path');

+  // ensure all callbacks are functions
+  callbacks.forEach(function(fn, i){
+    if ('function' == typeof fn) return;
+    var type = {}.toString.call(fn);
+    var msg = '.' + method + '() requires callback functions but got a ' + type;
+    throw new Error(msg);
+  });
+
  // create the route
  debug('defined %s %s', method, path);
  var route = new Route(method, path, callbacks, {
-      sensitive: this.caseSensitive
-    , strict: this.strict
+    sensitive: this.caseSensitive,
+    strict: this.strict
  });

  // add it
  (this.map[method] = this.map[method] || []).push(route);
  return this;
 };
+
+methods.forEach(function(method){
+  Router.prototype[method] = function(path){
+    var args = [method].concat([].slice.call(arguments));
+    this.route.apply(this, args);
+    return this;
+  };
+});
--- a/lib/utils.js
+++ b/lib/utils.js
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@
 */

 var mime = require('connect').mime
-  , crc = require('crc');
+  , crc32 = require('buffer-crc32');
+
+/**
+ * toString ref.
+ */
+
+var toString = {}.toString;

 /**
 * Return ETag for `body`.
@@ -15,15 +21,13 @@ var mime = require('connect').mime
 */

 exports.etag = function(body){
-  return '"' + (Buffer.isBuffer(body)
-    ? crc.buffer.crc32(body)
-    : crc.crc32(body)) + '"';
+  return '"' + crc32.signed(body) + '"';
 };

 /**
 * Make `locals()` bound to the given `obj`.
- *  
- * This is used for `app.locals` and `res.locals`. 
+ *
+ * This is used for `app.locals` and `res.locals`.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Function}
@@ -31,8 +35,6 @@ exports.etag = function(body){
 */

 exports.locals = function(obj){
-  obj.viewCallbacks = obj.viewCallbacks || [];
-
  function locals(obj){
    for (var key in obj) locals[key] = obj[key];
    return obj;
@@ -79,12 +81,14 @@ exports.flatten = function(arr, ret){
 * Normalize the given `type`, for example "html" becomes "text/html".
 *
 * @param {String} type
- * @return {String}
+ * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

 exports.normalizeType = function(type){
-  return ~type.indexOf('/') ? type : mime.lookup(type);
+  return ~type.indexOf('/')
+    ? acceptParams(type)
+    : { value: mime.lookup(type), params: {} };
 };

 /**
@@ -99,9 +103,7 @@ exports.normalizeTypes = function(types){
  var ret = [];

  for (var i = 0; i < types.length; ++i) {
-    ret.push(~types[i].indexOf('/')
-      ? types[i]
-      : mime.lookup(types[i]));
+    ret.push(exports.normalizeType(types[i]));
  }

  return ret;
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ exports.acceptsArray = function(types, str){

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    for (var j = 0, jlen = types.length; j < jlen; ++j) {
-      if (exports.accept(normalized[j].split('/'), accepted[i])) {
+      if (exports.accept(normalized[j], accepted[i])) {
        return types[j];
      }
    }
@@ -152,17 +154,34 @@ exports.accepts = function(type, str){
 /**
 * Check if `type` array is acceptable for `other`.
 *
- * @param {Array} type
+ * @param {Object} type
 * @param {Object} other
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

 exports.accept = function(type, other){
-  return (type[0] == other.type || '*' == other.type)
-    && (type[1] == other.subtype || '*' == other.subtype);
+  var t = type.value.split('/');
+  return (t[0] == other.type || '*' == other.type)
+    && (t[1] == other.subtype || '*' == other.subtype)
+    && paramsEqual(type.params, other.params);
 };

+/**
+ * Check if accept params are equal.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} a
+ * @param {Object} b
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function paramsEqual(a, b){
+  return !Object.keys(a).some(function(k) {
+    return a[k] != b[k];
+  });
+}
+
 /**
 * Parse accept `str`, returning
 * an array objects containing
@@ -177,7 +196,7 @@ exports.accept = function(type, other){

 exports.parseAccept = function(str){
  return exports
-    .parseQuality(str)
+    .parseParams(str)
    .map(function(obj){
      var parts = obj.value.split('/');
      obj.type = parts[0];
@@ -188,44 +207,54 @@ exports.parseAccept = function(str){

 /**
 * Parse quality `str`, returning an
- * array of objects with `.value` and
- * `.quality`.
+ * array of objects with `.value`,
+ * `.quality` and optional `.params`
 *
- * @param {Type} name
- * @return {Type}
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {Array}
 * @api private
 */

-exports.parseQuality = function(str){
+exports.parseParams = function(str){
  return str
    .split(/ *, */)
-    .map(quality)
+    .map(acceptParams)
    .filter(function(obj){
      return obj.quality;
    })
    .sort(function(a, b){
-      return b.quality - a.quality;
+      if (a.quality === b.quality) {
+        return a.originalIndex - b.originalIndex;
+      } else {
+        return b.quality - a.quality;
+      }
    });
 };

 /**
- * Parse quality `str` returning an
- * object with `.value` and `.quality`.
+ * Parse accept params `str` returning an
+ * object with `.value`, `.quality` and `.params`.
+ * also includes `.originalIndex` for stable sorting
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

-function quality(str) {
-  var parts = str.split(/ *; */)
-    , val = parts[0];
+function acceptParams(str, index) {
+  var parts = str.split(/ *; */);
+  var ret = { value: parts[0], quality: 1, params: {}, originalIndex: index };

-  var q = parts[1]
-    ? parseFloat(parts[1].split(/ *= */)[1])
-    : 1;
+  for (var i = 1; i < parts.length; ++i) {
+    var pms = parts[i].split(/ *= */);
+    if ('q' == pms[0]) {
+      ret.quality = parseFloat(pms[1]);
+    } else {
+      ret.params[pms[0]] = pms[1];
+    }
+  }

-  return { value: val, quality: q };
+  return ret;
 }

 /**
@@ -262,7 +291,7 @@ exports.escape = function(html) {
 */

 exports.pathRegexp = function(path, keys, sensitive, strict) {
-  if (path instanceof RegExp) return path;
+  if (toString.call(path) == '[object RegExp]') return path;
  if (Array.isArray(path)) path = '(' + path.join('|') + ')';
  path = path
    .concat(strict ? '' : '/?')
@@ -281,4 +310,4 @@ exports.pathRegexp = function(path, keys, sensitive, strict) {
    .replace(/([\/.])/g, '\\$1')
    .replace(/\*/g, '(.*)');
  return new RegExp('^' + path + '$', sensitive ? '' : 'i');
-}
+}
--- a/lib/view.js
+++ b/lib/view.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ var path = require('path')
  , dirname = path.dirname
  , basename = path.basename
  , extname = path.extname
-  , exists = fs.existsSync || path.existsSync 
+  , exists = fs.existsSync || path.existsSync
  , join = path.join;

 /**
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ module.exports = View;
 *
 * Options:
 *
- *   - `defaultEngine` the default template engine name 
- *   - `engines` template engine require() cache 
- *   - `root` root path for view lookup 
+ *   - `defaultEngine` the default template engine name
+ *   - `engines` template engine require() cache
+ *   - `root` root path for view lookup
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @param {Object} options
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function View(name, options) {
  var engines = options.engines;
  this.defaultEngine = options.defaultEngine;
  var ext = this.ext = extname(name);
-  if (!ext) name += (ext = this.ext = '.' + this.defaultEngine);
+  if (!ext) name += (ext = this.ext = ('.' != this.defaultEngine[0] ? '.' : '') + this.defaultEngine);
  this.engine = engines[ext] || (engines[ext] = require(ext.slice(1)).__express);
  this.path = this.lookup(name);
 }
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,26 +1,39 @@
 {
  "name": "express",
  "description": "Sinatra inspired web development framework",
-  "version": "3.0.2",
+  "version": "3.2.1",
  "author": "TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>",
-  "contributors": [ 
-    { "name": "TJ Holowaychuk", "email": "tj@vision-media.ca" }, 
-    { "name": "Aaron Heckmann", "email": "aaron.heckmann+github@gmail.com" },
-    { "name": "Ciaran Jessup", "email": "ciaranj@gmail.com" },
-    { "name": "Guillermo Rauch", "email": "rauchg@gmail.com" }
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "TJ Holowaychuk",
+      "email": "tj@vision-media.ca"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Aaron Heckmann",
+      "email": "aaron.heckmann+github@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Ciaran Jessup",
+      "email": "ciaranj@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Guillermo Rauch",
+      "email": "rauchg@gmail.com"
+    }
  ],
  "dependencies": {
-    "connect": "2.6.2",
+    "connect": "2.7.7",
    "commander": "0.6.1",
    "range-parser": "0.0.4",
-    "mkdirp": "0.3.3",
-    "cookie": "0.0.4",
-    "crc": "0.2.0",
+    "mkdirp": "0.3.4",
+    "cookie": "0.0.5",
+    "buffer-crc32": "0.2.1",
    "fresh": "0.1.0",
    "methods": "0.0.1",
    "send": "0.1.0",
-    "cookie-signature": "0.0.1",
-    "debug": "*"
+    "cookie-signature": "1.0.1",
+    "debug": "*",
+    "qs": "0.6.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "ejs": "*",
@@ -31,7 +44,7 @@
    "should": "*",
    "connect-redis": "*",
    "github-flavored-markdown": "*",
-    "supertest": "0.0.1"
+    "supertest": "0.6.0"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "express",
@@ -46,11 +59,14 @@
  ],
  "repository": "git://github.com/visionmedia/express",
  "main": "index",
-  "bin": { "express": "./bin/express" },
+  "bin": {
+    "express": "./bin/express"
+  },
  "scripts": {
-    "prepublish" : "npm prune",
+    "prepublish": "npm prune",
    "test": "make test"
  },
-  "engines": { "node": "*" }
+  "engines": {
+    "node": "*"
+  }
 }
-
--- a/test/Router.js
+++ b/test/Router.js
@@ -76,4 +76,28 @@ describe('Router', function(){
      .expect('foo', done);
    })
  })
-})
+
+  describe('.multiple callbacks', function(){
+    it('should throw if a callback is null', function(){
+      assert.throws(function () {
+        router.route('get', '/foo', null, function(){});
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should throw if a callback is undefined', function(){
+      assert.throws(function () {
+        router.route('get', '/foo', undefined, function(){});
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should throw if a callback is not a function', function(){
+      assert.throws(function () {
+        router.route('get', '/foo', 'not a function', function(){});
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should not throw if all callbacks are functions', function(){
+      router.route('get', '/foo', function(){}, function(){});
+    })
+  })
+})
--- a/test/app.engine.js
+++ b/test/app.engine.js
@@ -61,5 +61,20 @@ describe('app', function(){
        done();
      })
    })
+    
+    it('should work "view engine" with leading "."', function(done){
+      var app = express();
+
+      app.set('views', __dirname + '/fixtures');
+      app.engine('.html', render);
+      app.set('view engine', '.html');
+      app.locals.user = { name: 'tobi' };
+
+      app.render('user', function(err, str){
+        if (err) return done(err);
+        str.should.equal('<p>tobi</p>');
+        done();
+      })
+    })
  })
 })
--- a/test/app.param.js
+++ b/test/app.param.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ describe('app', function(){
      var app = express();

      app.param(function(name, regexp){
-        if (regexp instanceof RegExp) {
+        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(regexp) == '[object RegExp]') { // See #1557
          return function(req, res, next, val){
            var captures;
            if (captures = regexp.exec(String(val))) {
--- a/test/app.render.js
+++ b/test/app.render.js
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('app', function(){
        done();
      })
    })
-    
+
    it('should support absolute paths with "view engine"', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ describe('app', function(){
        done();
      })
    })
-    
+
    it('should support index.<engine>', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -109,8 +109,31 @@ describe('app', function(){
        })
      })
    })
+
+    describe('when a "view" constructor is given', function(){
+      it('should create an instance of it', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        function View(name, options){
+          this.name = name;
+          this.path = 'path is required by application.js as a signal of success even though it is not used there.';
+        }
+
+        View.prototype.render = function(options, fn){
+          fn(null, 'abstract engine');
+        };
+
+        app.set('view', View);
+
+        app.render('something', function(err, str){
+          if (err) return done(err);
+          str.should.equal('abstract engine');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('.render(name, options, fn)', function(){
    it('should render the template', function(done){
      var app = express();
@@ -125,7 +148,7 @@ describe('app', function(){
        done();
      })
    })
-    
+
    it('should expose app.locals', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -138,7 +161,7 @@ describe('app', function(){
        done();
      })
    })
-    
+
    it('should give precedence to app.render() locals', function(done){
      var app = express();

--- a/test/app.router.js
+++ b/test/app.router.js
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      calls.push('before');
      next();
    });
-    
+
    app.use(app.router);

    app.use(function(req, res, next){
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      done();
    })
  })
-  
+
  it('should be auto .use()d on the first app.VERB() call', function(done){
    var app = express();

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      calls.push('before');
      next();
    });
-    
+
    app.get('/', function(req, res, next){
      calls.push('GET /')
      next();
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/user/12?foo=bar')
      .expect('user', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should populate req.params with the captures', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -124,24 +124,6 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .expect('editing user 10', done);
    })
  })
-  
-  describe('when given an array', function(){
-    it('should match all paths in the array', function(done){
-      var app = express();
-      
-      app.get(['/one', '/two'], function(req, res){
-        res.end('works');
-      });
-      
-      request(app)
-      .get('/one')
-      .expect('works', function() {
-        request(app)
-        .get('/two')
-        .expect('works', done);
-      });
-    })
-  })

  describe('case sensitivity', function(){
    it('should be disabled by default', function(done){
@@ -155,7 +137,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/USER')
      .expect('tj', done);
    })
-    
+
    describe('when "case sensitive routing" is enabled', function(){
      it('should match identical casing', function(done){
        var app = express();
@@ -170,7 +152,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
        .get('/uSer')
        .expect('tj', done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should not match otherwise', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -199,7 +181,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/user/')
      .expect('tj', done);
    })
-    
+
    describe('when "strict routing" is enabled', function(){
      it('should match trailing slashes', function(done){
        var app = express();
@@ -214,7 +196,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
        .get('/user/')
        .expect('tj', done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should match no slashes', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -228,7 +210,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
        .get('/user')
        .expect('tj', done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should fail when omitting the trailing slash', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -242,7 +224,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
        .get('/user')
        .expect(404, done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should fail when adding the trailing slash', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -275,7 +257,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .expect(404, done);
    });
  })
-  
+
  it('should allow literal "."', function(done){
    var app = express();

@@ -303,7 +285,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/user/tj.json')
      .expect('tj', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should work with several', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -346,7 +328,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/api/users/0.json')
      .expect('users/0.json', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should not be greedy immediately after param', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -370,7 +352,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/user/122/aaa')
      .expect('122', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should span multiple segments', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -382,7 +364,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/file/javascripts/jquery.js')
      .expect('javascripts/jquery.js', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should be optional', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -394,7 +376,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/file/')
      .expect('', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should require a preceeding /', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -420,7 +402,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/user/tj')
      .expect('tj', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should match a single segment only', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -432,7 +414,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/user/tj/edit')
      .expect(404, done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should allow several capture groups', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -459,7 +441,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .get('/user/tj')
      .expect('viewing tj', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should populate the capture group', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -473,7 +455,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      .expect('editing tj', done);
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('.:name', function(){
    it('should denote a format', function(done){
      var app = express();
@@ -491,7 +473,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      });
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('.:name?', function(){
    it('should denote an optional format', function(done){
      var app = express();
@@ -509,7 +491,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      });
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when next() is called', function(){
    it('should continue lookup', function(done){
      var app = express()
@@ -528,7 +510,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
        calls.push('/foo');
        next();
      });
-      
+
      app.get('/foo', function(req, res, next){
        calls.push('/foo 2');
        res.end('done');
@@ -542,7 +524,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
      })
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when next(err) is called', function(){
    it('should break out of app.router', function(done){
      var app = express()
@@ -561,7 +543,7 @@ describe('app.router', function(){
        calls.push('/foo');
        next(new Error('fail'));
      });
-      
+
      app.get('/foo', function(req, res, next){
        assert(0);
      });
--- a/test/req.acceptedEncodings.js
+++ b/test/req.acceptedEncodings.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+var express = require('../')
+  , request = require('./support/http');
+
+describe('req', function(){
+  describe('.acceptedEncodings', function(){
+    it('should return an array of accepted encodings', function(done){
+      var app = express();
+
+      app.use(function(req, res){
+        req.acceptedEncodings.should.eql(['gzip', 'deflate']);
+        res.end();
+      });
+
+      request(app)
+      .get('/')
+      .set('Accept-Encoding', ' gzip, deflate')
+      .expect(200, done);
+    })
+
+    describe('when Accept-Encoding is not present', function(){
+      it('should default to []', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          req.acceptedEncodings.should.have.length(0);
+          res.end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .expect(200, done);
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
--- a/test/req.accepts.js
+++ b/test/req.accepts.js
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe('req', function(){
      .get('/')
      .expect('yes', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should return true when present', function(done){
      var app = express();

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe('req', function(){
      .set('Accept', 'application/json')
      .expect('yes', done);
    })
-    
+
    it('should return false otherwise', function(done){
      var app = express();

--- a/test/req.acceptsCharset.js
+++ b/test/req.acceptsCharset.js
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('req', function(){
        .expect('yes', done);
      })
    })
-    
+
    describe('when Accept-Charset is not present', function(){
      it('should return true when present', function(done){
        var app = express();
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ describe('req', function(){
        .set('Accept-Charset', 'foo, bar, utf-8')
        .expect('yes', done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should return false otherwise', function(done){
        var app = express();

--- a/test/req.auth.js
+++ b/test/req.auth.js
@@ -48,6 +48,36 @@ describe('req', function(){
      })
    })

+    describe('when encoded string is malformed', function(){
+      it('should return undefined', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.get('/', function(req, res){
+          res.send(req.auth || 'none');
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .set('Authorization', 'Basic Z21ldGh2aW4=')
+        .expect('none', done)
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('when password contains a colon', function(){
+      it('should return .username and .password', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.get('/', function(req, res){
+          res.send(req.auth || 'none');
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .set('Authorization', 'Basic dG9iaTpmZXJyZXQ6ZmVycmV0')
+        .expect('{"username":"tobi","password":"ferret:ferret"}', done)
+      })
+    })
+
    it('should return .username and .password', function(done){
      var app = express();

--- a/test/req.host.js
+++ b/test/req.host.js
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-
-var express = require('../');
-
-function req(ret) {
-  return {
-      get: function(){ return ret }
-    , __proto__: express.request
-  };
-}
-
-describe('req', function(){
-  describe('.host', function(){
-    it('should return hostname', function(){
-      req('example.com:3000').host.should.equal('example.com');
-      req('example.com').host.should.equal('example.com');
-    })
-  })
-})
--- a/test/req.signedCookies.js
+++ b/test/req.signedCookies.js
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ describe('req', function(){
        , cookieHeader
        , val;

+      /* So we use the same serialization for expected results. */
+      var replacer = app.get('json replacer')
+        , spaces = app.get('json spaces');
+
      app.use(express.cookieParser('secret'));

      app.use(function(req, res){
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ describe('req', function(){
      app.response.cookie('obj', { foo: 'bar' }, { signed: true });
      cookieHeader = app.response.get('set-cookie');

-      val = JSON.stringify({ obj: { foo: 'bar' } });
+      val = JSON.stringify({ obj: { foo: 'bar' } }, replacer, spaces);
      request(app)
      .get('/')
      .set('Cookie', cookieHeader)
@@ -31,6 +35,10 @@ describe('req', function(){
        , cookieHeader
        , val;

+      /* So we use the same serialization for expected results. */
+      var replacer = app.get('json replacer')
+        , spaces = app.get('json spaces');
+
      app.use(express.cookieParser('secret'));

      app.use(function(req, res){
@@ -41,7 +49,7 @@ describe('req', function(){
      app.response.cookie('foo', 'bar', { signed: true });
      cookieHeader = app.response.get('set-cookie');

-      val = JSON.stringify({ foo: 'bar' });
+      val = JSON.stringify({ foo: 'bar' }, replacer, spaces);
      request(app)
      .get('/')
      .set('Cookie', cookieHeader)
--- a/test/req.subdomains.js
+++ b/test/req.subdomains.js
@@ -33,5 +33,55 @@ describe('req', function(){
        .expect('[]', done);
      })
    })
+
+    describe('when subdomain offset is set', function(){
+      describe('when subdomain offset is zero', function(){
+        it('should return an array with the whole domain', function(done){
+          var app = express();
+          app.set('subdomain offset', 0);
+
+          app.use(function(req, res){
+            res.send(req.subdomains);
+          });
+
+          request(app)
+          .get('/')
+          .set('Host', 'tobi.ferrets.sub.example.com')
+          .expect('["com","example","sub","ferrets","tobi"]', done);
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe('when present', function(){
+        it('should return an array', function(done){
+          var app = express();
+          app.set('subdomain offset', 3);
+
+          app.use(function(req, res){
+            res.send(req.subdomains);
+          });
+
+          request(app)
+          .get('/')
+          .set('Host', 'tobi.ferrets.sub.example.com')
+          .expect('["ferrets","tobi"]', done);
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe('otherwise', function(){
+        it('should return an empty array', function(done){
+          var app = express();
+          app.set('subdomain offset', 3);
+
+          app.use(function(req, res){
+            res.send(req.subdomains);
+          });
+
+          request(app)
+          .get('/')
+          .set('Host', 'sub.example.com')
+          .expect('[]', done);
+        })
+      })
+    })
  })
 })
--- a/test/res.cookie.js
+++ b/test/res.cookie.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@

 var express = require('../')
  , request = require('./support/http')
+  , utils = require('connect').utils
  , cookie = require('cookie');

 describe('res', function(){
@@ -92,6 +93,41 @@ describe('res', function(){
          done();
        })
      })
+
+      it('should set max-age', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          res.cookie('name', 'tobi', { maxAge: 1000 });
+          res.end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers['set-cookie'][0].should.include('Max-Age=1');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+
+      it('should not mutate the options object', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        var options = { maxAge: 1000 };
+        var optionsCopy = utils.merge({}, options);
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          res.cookie('name', 'tobi', options)
+          res.end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          options.should.eql(optionsCopy);
+          done();
+        })
+      })
    })

    describe('signed', function(){
--- a/test/res.jsonp.js
+++ b/test/res.jsonp.js
@@ -71,6 +71,22 @@ describe('res', function(){
      })
    })

+    it('should escape utf whitespace', function(done){
+      var app = express();
+
+      app.use(function(req, res){
+        res.jsonp({ str: '\u2028 \u2029 woot' });
+      });
+
+      request(app)
+      .get('/?callback=foo')
+      .end(function(err, res){
+        res.headers.should.have.property('content-type', 'text/javascript; charset=utf-8');
+        res.text.should.equal('foo && foo({"str":"\\u2028 \\u2029 woot"});');
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
    describe('when given primitives', function(){
      it('should respond with json', function(done){
        var app = express();
--- a/test/res.location.js
+++ b/test/res.location.js
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+
+var express = require('../')
+  , request = require('./support/http');
+
+describe('res', function(){
+  describe('.location(url)', function(){
+    it('should set the header', function(done){
+      var app = express();
+
+      app.use(function(req, res){
+        res.location('http://google.com').end();
+      });
+
+      request(app)
+      .get('/')
+      .end(function(err, res){
+        res.headers.should.have.property('location', 'http://google.com');
+        done();
+      })
+    })
+   
+    describe('with leading //', function(){
+      it('should pass through scheme-relative urls', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          res.location('//cuteoverload.com').end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '//cuteoverload.com');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+    })
+   
+    describe('with leading /', function(){
+      it('should construct scheme-relative urls', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          res.location('/login').end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/login');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('with leading ./', function(){
+      it('should construct path-relative urls', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          res.location('./edit').end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/post/1')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/post/1/./edit');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('with leading ../', function(){
+      it('should construct path-relative urls', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          res.location('../new').end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/post/1')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/post/1/../new');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+    })
+    
+    describe('without leading /', function(){
+      it('should construct mount-point relative urls', function(done){
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.use(function(req, res){
+          res.location('login').end();
+        });
+
+        request(app)
+        .get('/')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/login');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+    })
+    
+    describe('when mounted', function(){
+      describe('deeply', function(){
+        it('should respect the mount-point', function(done){
+          var app = express()
+            , blog = express()
+            , admin = express();
+
+          admin.use(function(req, res){
+            res.location('login').end();
+          });
+
+          app.use('/blog', blog);
+          blog.use('/admin', admin);
+
+          request(app)
+          .get('/blog/admin')
+          .end(function(err, res){
+            res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/blog/admin/login');
+            done();
+          })
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe('omitting leading /', function(){
+        it('should respect the mount-point', function(done){
+          var app = express()
+            , admin = express();
+
+          admin.use(function(req, res){
+            res.location('admin/login').end();
+          });
+
+          app.use('/blog', admin);
+
+          request(app)
+          .get('/blog')
+          .end(function(err, res){
+            res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/blog/admin/login');
+            done();
+          })
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe('providing leading /', function(){
+        it('should ignore mount-point', function(done){
+          var app = express()
+            , admin = express();
+
+          admin.use(function(req, res){
+            res.location('/admin/login').end();
+          });
+
+          app.use('/blog', admin);
+
+          request(app)
+          .get('/blog')
+          .end(function(err, res){
+            res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/admin/login');
+            done();
+          })
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
--- a/test/res.redirect.js
+++ b/test/res.redirect.js
@@ -19,164 +19,6 @@ describe('res', function(){
        done();
      })
    })
-
-    describe('with leading //', function(){
-      it('should pass through scheme-relative urls', function(done){
-        var app = express();
-
-        app.use(function(req, res){
-          res.redirect('//cuteoverload.com');
-        });
-
-        request(app)
-        .get('/')
-        .set('Host', 'example.com')
-        .end(function(err, res){
-          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '//cuteoverload.com');
-          done();
-        })
-      })
-    })
-
-    
-    describe('with leading /', function(){
-      it('should construct scheme-relative urls', function(done){
-        var app = express();
-
-        app.use(function(req, res){
-          res.redirect('/login');
-        });
-
-        request(app)
-        .get('/')
-        .set('Host', 'example.com')
-        .end(function(err, res){
-          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/login');
-          done();
-        })
-      })
-    })
-
-    describe('with leading ./', function(){
-      it('should construct path-relative urls', function(done){
-        var app = express();
-
-        app.use(function(req, res){
-          res.redirect('./edit');
-        });
-
-        request(app)
-        .get('/post/1')
-        .set('Host', 'example.com')
-        .end(function(err, res){
-          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/post/1/./edit');
-          done();
-        })
-      })
-    })
-
-    describe('with leading ../', function(){
-      it('should construct path-relative urls', function(done){
-        var app = express();
-
-        app.use(function(req, res){
-          res.redirect('../new');
-        });
-
-        request(app)
-        .get('/post/1')
-        .set('Host', 'example.com')
-        .end(function(err, res){
-          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/post/1/../new');
-          done();
-        })
-      })
-    })
-    
-    describe('without leading /', function(){
-      it('should construct mount-point relative urls', function(done){
-        var app = express();
-
-        app.use(function(req, res){
-          res.redirect('login');
-        });
-
-        request(app)
-        .get('/')
-        .set('Host', 'example.com')
-        .end(function(err, res){
-          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/login');
-          done();
-        })
-      })
-    })
-    
-    describe('when mounted', function(){
-      describe('deeply', function(){
-        it('should respect the mount-point', function(done){
-          var app = express()
-            , blog = express()
-            , admin = express();
-
-          admin.use(function(req, res){
-            res.redirect('login');
-          });
-
-          app.use('/blog', blog);
-          blog.use('/admin', admin);
-
-          request(app)
-          .get('/blog/admin')
-          .set('Host', 'example.com')
-          .end(function(err, res){
-            res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/blog/admin/login');
-            done();
-          })
-        })
-      })
-
-      describe('omitting leading /', function(){
-        it('should respect the mount-point', function(done){
-          var app = express()
-            , admin = express();
-
-          admin.use(function(req, res){
-            res.redirect('admin/login');
-          });
-
-          app.use('/blog', admin);
-
-          request(app)
-          .get('/blog')
-          .set('Host', 'example.com')
-          .end(function(err, res){
-            res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/blog/admin/login');
-            done();
-          })
-        })
-      })
-
-      describe('providing leading /', function(){
-        it('should ignore mount-point', function(done){
-          var app = express()
-            , admin = express();
-
-          admin.use(function(req, res){
-            res.redirect('/admin/login');
-          });
-
-          app.use('/blog', admin);
-
-          request(app)
-          .get('/blog')
-          .set('Host', 'example.com')
-          .end(function(err, res){
-            res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/admin/login');
-            done();
-          })
-        })
-      })
-    })
  })

  describe('.redirect(status, url)', function(){
@@ -232,7 +74,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
      })
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when accepting html', function(){
    it('should respond with html', function(done){
      var app = express();
@@ -268,7 +110,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
      })
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when accepting text', function(){
    it('should respond with text', function(done){
      var app = express();
@@ -287,6 +129,23 @@ describe('res', function(){
        done();
      })
    })
+
+    it('should encode the url', function(done){
+      var app = express();
+
+      app.use(function(req, res){
+        res.redirect('http://example.com/?param=<script>alert("hax");</script>');
+      });
+
+      request(app)
+      .get('/')
+      .set('Host', 'http://example.com')
+      .set('Accept', 'text/plain, */*')
+      .end(function(err, res){
+        res.text.should.equal('Moved Temporarily. Redirecting to http://example.com/?param=%3Cscript%3Ealert(%22hax%22);%3C/script%3E');
+        done();
+      })
+    })
  })

  describe('when accepting neither text or html', function(){
@@ -310,4 +169,76 @@ describe('res', function(){
      })
    })
  })
+
+  describe('responses redirected to relative paths', function(){
+    function create(depth, parent) {
+      var app = express();
+
+      if (parent) {
+        parent.use('/depth' + depth, app);
+      }
+
+      app.get('/', function(req, res){
+        res.redirect('./index');
+      });
+
+      app.get('/index', function(req, res){
+        res.json({ depth: depth, content: 'index' });
+      });
+
+      return app;
+    }
+
+    var root = create(0);
+    var depth1 = create(1, root);
+    var depth2 = create(2, depth1);
+    var depth3 = create(3, depth2);
+
+    root.use('/depth2', depth2);
+    root.use('/depth3', depth3);
+
+    it('should not contain redundant leading slashes in the location header', function(done){
+      request(root)
+      .get('/')
+      .end(function(err, res){
+        res.headers.location.search(/^\/{2}/).should.equal(-1);
+        done();
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should preserve context when redirecting nested applications at any depth', function(done){
+      request(root)
+      .get('/depth1')
+      .end(function(err, res){
+        res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/depth1/./index');
+
+        request(root)
+        .get('/depth1/depth2')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/depth1/depth2/./index');
+
+          request(root)
+          .get('/depth1/depth2/depth3')
+          .end(function(err, res){
+            res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/depth1/depth2/depth3/./index');
+            done();
+          })
+        })
+      });
+    })
+
+    it('should redirect correctly for nested applications that have been remounted', function(done){
+      request(root)
+      .get('/depth2')
+      .end(function(err, res){
+        res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/depth2/./index');
+        request(root)
+        .get('/depth3')
+        .end(function(err, res){
+          res.headers.should.have.property('location', '/depth3/./index');
+          done();
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
 })
--- a/test/res.send.js
+++ b/test/res.send.js
@@ -206,11 +206,11 @@ describe('res', function(){
  })

  describe('when .statusCode is 204', function(){
-    it('should strip Content-* fields & body', function(done){
+    it('should strip Content-* fields, Transfer-Encoding field, and body', function(done){
      var app = express();

      app.use(function(req, res){
-        res.status(204).send('foo');
+        res.status(204).set('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked').send('foo');
      });

      request(app)
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
      .end(function(err, res){
        res.headers.should.not.have.property('content-type');
        res.headers.should.not.have.property('content-length');
+        res.headers.should.not.have.property('transfer-encoding');
        res.text.should.equal('');
        done();
      })
@@ -225,11 +226,11 @@ describe('res', function(){
  })
  
  describe('when .statusCode is 304', function(){
-    it('should strip Content-* fields & body', function(done){
+    it('should strip Content-* fields, Transfer-Encoding field, and body', function(done){
      var app = express();

      app.use(function(req, res){
-        res.status(304).send('foo');
+        res.status(304).set('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked').send('foo');
      });

      request(app)
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
      .end(function(err, res){
        res.headers.should.not.have.property('content-type');
        res.headers.should.not.have.property('content-length');
+        res.headers.should.not.have.property('transfer-encoding');
        res.text.should.equal('');
        done();
      })
--- a/test/res.sendfile.js
+++ b/test/res.sendfile.js
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
        });
      })
    })
-    
+
    describe('with a relative path', function(){
      it('should transfer the file', function(done){
        var app = express();
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
          done();
        });
      })
-      
+
      it('should serve relative to "root"', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
          done();
        });
      })
-      
+
      it('should consider ../ malicious when "root" is not set', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
        .get('/')
        .expect(403, done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should allow ../ when "root" is set', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
        .get('/')
        .expect(200, done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should disallow requesting out of "root"', function(done){
        var app = express();

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
        .get('/')
        .expect(403, done);
      })
-      
+
      it('should next(404) when not found', function(done){
        var app = express()
          , calls = 0;
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ describe('res', function(){
        app.use(function(req, res){
          assert(0, 'this should not be called');
        });
-        
+
        app.use(function(err, req, res, next){
          ++calls;
          next(err);
--- a/test/res.set.js
+++ b/test/res.set.js
@@ -24,6 +24,27 @@ describe('res', function(){
      res.get('ETag').should.equal('123');
    })
  })
+
+  describe('.set(field, values)', function(){
+    it('should set multiple response header fields', function(done){
+      var app = express();
+
+      app.use(function(req, res){
+        res.set('Set-Cookie', ["type=ninja", "language=javascript"]);
+        res.send(res.get('Set-Cookie'));
+      });
+
+      request(app)
+      .get('/')
+      .expect('["type=ninja","language=javascript"]', done);
+    })
+
+    it('should coerce to an array of strings', function(){
+      res.headers = {};
+      res.set('ETag', [123, 456]);
+      JSON.stringify(res.get('ETag')).should.equal('["123","456"]');
+    })
+  })
  
  describe('.set(object)', function(){
    it('should set multiple fields', function(done){
--- a/test/utils.js
+++ b/test/utils.js
@@ -2,12 +2,32 @@
 var utils = require('../lib/utils')
  , assert = require('assert');

+describe('utils.etag(body)', function(){
+
+  var str = 'Hello CRC';
+  var strUTF8 = '<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n</head>\n<body><p>自動販売</p></body></html>';
+
+  it('should support strings', function(){
+    utils.etag(str).should.eql('"-2034458343"');
+  })
+
+  it('should support utf8 strings', function(){
+    utils.etag(strUTF8).should.eql('"1395090196"');
+  })
+
+  it('should support buffer', function(){
+    utils.etag(new Buffer(strUTF8)).should.eql('"1395090196"');
+    utils.etag(new Buffer(str)).should.eql('"-2034458343"');
+  })
+
+})
+
 describe('utils.isAbsolute()', function(){
  it('should support windows', function(){
    assert(utils.isAbsolute('c:\\'));
    assert(!utils.isAbsolute(':\\'));
  })
-  
+
  it('should unices', function(){
    assert(utils.isAbsolute('/foo/bar'));
    assert(!utils.isAbsolute('foo/bar'));
@@ -29,44 +49,60 @@ describe('utils.escape(html)', function(){
  })
 })

-describe('utils.parseQuality(str)', function(){
+describe('utils.parseParams(str)', function(){
  it('should default quality to 1', function(){
-    utils.parseQuality('text/html')
-      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 1 }]);
+    utils.parseParams('text/html')
+      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 1, params: {}, originalIndex: 0 }]);
  })
-  
-  it('should parse qvalues', function(){
-    utils.parseQuality('text/html; q=0.5')
-      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.5 }]);

-    utils.parseQuality('text/html; q=.2')
-      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.2 }]);
+  it('should parse qvalues', function(){
+    utils.parseParams('text/html; q=0.5')
+      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.5, params: {}, originalIndex: 0 }]);
+
+    utils.parseParams('text/html; q=.2')
+      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.2, params: {}, originalIndex: 0 }]);
  })
-  
+
+  it('should parse accept parameters', function(){
+    utils.parseParams('application/json; ver=2.0')
+      .should.eql([{ value: 'application/json', quality: 1, params: {ver: "2.0"}, originalIndex: 0 }]);
+
+    utils.parseParams('text/html; q=0.5; level=2')
+      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.5, params: {level: "2"}, originalIndex: 0 }]);
+    utils.parseParams('text/html;q=.2;ver=beta')
+      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.2, params: {ver: "beta"}, originalIndex: 0 }]);
+  })
+
  it('should work with messed up whitespace', function(){
-    utils.parseQuality('text/html   ;  q =   .2')
-      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.2 }]);
+    utils.parseParams('text/html   ;  q =   .2')
+      .should.eql([{ value: 'text/html', quality: 0.2, params: {}, originalIndex: 0 }]);
  })
-  
+
  it('should work with multiples', function(){
    var str = 'da, en;q=.5, en-gb;q=.8';
-    var arr = utils.parseQuality(str);
+    var arr = utils.parseParams(str);
    arr[0].value.should.equal('da');
    arr[1].value.should.equal('en-gb');
    arr[2].value.should.equal('en');
  })
-  
+
+  it('should work with long lists', function(){
+    var str = 'en, nl, fr, de, ja, it, es, pt, pt-PT, da, fi, nb, sv, ko, zh-Hans, zh-Hant, ru, pl';
+    var arr = utils.parseParams(str).map(function(o){ return o.value });
+    arr.should.eql(str.split(', '));
+  })
+
  it('should sort by quality', function(){
    var str = 'text/plain;q=.2, application/json, text/html;q=0.5';
-    var arr = utils.parseQuality(str);
+    var arr = utils.parseParams(str);
    arr[0].value.should.equal('application/json');
    arr[1].value.should.equal('text/html');
    arr[2].value.should.equal('text/plain');
  })
-  
+
  it('should exclude those with a quality of 0', function(){
    var str = 'text/plain;q=.2, application/json, text/html;q=0';
-    var arr = utils.parseQuality(str);
+    var arr = utils.parseParams(str);
    arr.should.have.length(2);
  })
 })
@@ -76,7 +112,7 @@ describe('utils.parseAccept(str)', function(){
    var arr = utils.parseAccept('text/html');
    arr[0].type.should.equal('text');
  })
-  
+
  it('should provide .subtype', function(){
    var arr = utils.parseAccept('text/html');
    arr[0].subtype.should.equal('html');
@@ -90,7 +126,7 @@ describe('utils.accepts(type, str)', function(){
        .should.equal('text/html');
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when a string is empty', function(){
    it('should return the value', function(){
      utils.accepts('text/html', '')
@@ -136,44 +172,44 @@ describe('utils.accepts(type, str)', function(){
      utils.accepts('text/html', 'text/plain, text/html')
        .should.equal('text/html');
    })
-    
+
    it('should return undefined otherwise', function(){
      assert(null == utils.accepts('text/html', 'text/plain, application/json'));
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when accepting */subtype', function(){
    it('should return the value when present', function(){
      utils.accepts('text/html', 'text/*')
        .should.equal('text/html');
    })
-    
+
    it('should return undefined otherwise', function(){
      assert(null == utils.accepts('text/html', 'image/*'));
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when accepting type/*', function(){
    it('should return the value when present', function(){
      utils.accepts('text/html', '*/html')
        .should.equal('text/html');
    })
-    
+
    it('should return undefined otherwise', function(){
      assert(null == utils.accepts('text/html', '*/json'));
    })
  })
-  
+
  describe('when an extension is given', function(){
    it('should return the value when present', function(){
      utils.accepts('html', 'text/html, application/json')
        .should.equal('html');
    })
-    
+
    it('should return undefined otherwise', function(){
      assert(null == utils.accepts('html', 'text/plain, application/json'));
    })
-    
+
    it('should support *', function(){
      utils.accepts('html', 'text/*')
        .should.equal('html');
@@ -182,4 +218,4 @@ describe('utils.accepts(type, str)', function(){
        .should.equal('html');
    })
  })
-})
+})
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
TJ Holowaychuk	9f06d9b03f	Release 3.2.1	2013-04-29 19:17:08 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	3fb7c4e1db	update connect	2013-04-29 19:16:33 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	d0e49f1a8a	update qs and remove all ~ semver crap	2013-04-26 13:12:33 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	ea2664a4b8	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-04-25 16:29:50 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	da6524bd06	Merge pull request #1589 from hacksparrow/master Signed cookies can now accept numbers as values, like unsigned cookies	2013-04-25 16:29:39 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	a231406931	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-04-25 16:26:44 -07:00
Hack Sparrow	6d39ed8ef7	Accept number as value of Signed Cookie	2013-04-23 22:53:35 +05:30
TJ Holowaychuk	f2563f4dde	Merge pull request #1586 from yields/master removed some spaces from bin/express	2013-04-21 18:18:19 -07:00
Amir Abu Shareb	3df265b36a	remove spaces when a session is enabled.	2013-04-21 15:41:42 +03:00
TJ Holowaychuk	e382e6adc7	update supertest dev dep	2013-04-16 06:49:56 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	91c71d6c2e	add app.VERB() paths array deprecation warning	2013-04-15 15:18:28 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	0d40c65b7f	Release 3.2.0	2013-04-15 12:34:41 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	58f2057ba7	revert cookie signature change causing session race conditions	2013-04-15 12:33:12 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	37179109db	Revert "fix res.cookie() tests" This reverts commit `ed273448b9`.	2013-04-15 12:29:42 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	579857cfaa	fix example port	2013-04-13 10:14:23 -07:00
Caridy Patino	0b4e2df480	add "view" constructor setting to override view behaviour	2013-04-13 09:53:50 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	49cc1a70b1	Merge pull request #1571 from jlubawy/master Change to crypto.pbkdf2 in Node v0.10 broke auth example	2013-04-13 09:35:11 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	f8a33d137a	refactor	2013-04-13 09:16:15 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	2db135dfc7	Merge pull request #1566 from daguej/v8-context-fix Possible fix for #1557	2013-04-13 09:14:41 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	99bc628ad1	fix long list params test	2013-04-13 09:07:48 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	5ba6c301d7	Merge pull request #1578 from Notificare/master Correct sorting of long list of accept header	2013-04-13 09:06:09 -07:00
silentjohnny	88273a59f8	Added originalIndex to parseQuality to correctly sort long lists (v8 does unstable quicksort for length > 10)	2013-04-13 12:36:35 +02:00
TJ Holowaychuk	2e53cb72ec	add req.acceptsEncoding(name)	2013-04-12 12:56:50 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	3b1597d79e	add req.acceptedEncodings	2013-04-12 12:55:53 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	776ee26bc3	Release 3.1.2	2013-04-12 12:14:02 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	ed273448b9	fix res.cookie() tests	2013-04-12 12:13:12 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	4bb91b3f67	update connect	2013-04-12 12:10:48 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	c5f866098e	update cookie-signature	2013-04-12 12:07:43 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	6cfd01be6b	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-04-11 08:42:05 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	53b8e25731	ocd	2013-04-11 08:36:52 -07:00
Pavel Brylov	9e684d45bc	add support for custom Accept parameters	2013-04-11 08:34:10 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	09d9201787	Merge pull request #1575 from jsmarkus/patch-1 Changed URL of russian docs in Readme.md	2013-04-09 15:47:31 -07:00
Mark	a732d6d471	Changed URL of russian docs in Readme.md	2013-04-09 21:18:50 +03:00
Josh Lubawy	ee9d50c128	Modified hash to return base64 encoded strings.	2013-04-04 23:26:27 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	d1bafa0685	docs	2013-04-03 15:11:58 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	2604be5491	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-04-03 08:26:23 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	c52d9cdfbe	add --check-leaks for mocha	2013-04-03 08:14:11 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	aab6b7e721	Merge pull request #1567 from guybrush/fixTravis fix .travis.yml	2013-04-02 14:42:06 -07:00
Patrick Pfeiffer	d13cea46d5	fix .travis.yml	2013-04-02 16:16:30 +02:00
TJ Holowaychuk	82731dae6e	Merge pull request #1503 from shesek/settings-inheritance Inherit settings from parent application using [[Prototype]]	2013-04-01 14:29:20 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	476fba3e8b	Release 3.1.1	2013-04-01 11:25:58 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	a566624f2d	refactor	2013-04-01 11:22:16 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	c6d7352f5c	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-04-01 11:19:02 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	771573be30	Merge pull request #1516 from PatternConsulting/master Fix Dotted Relative Redirects in Applications Mounted on Nested Paths	2013-04-01 11:18:50 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	b7afa4f0f4	Merge pull request #1523 from thomseddon/fix-whitespace Remove some superfluous trailing whitespace	2013-04-01 11:14:07 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	4a1fa58704	refactor req.host	2013-04-01 11:09:23 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	6654b7162c	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-04-01 11:07:05 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	f26a3cc806	Merge pull request #1564 from cdauth/master Consider X-Forwarded-Host if proxy is trusted	2013-04-01 11:06:39 -07:00
Josh Dague	57e48c4767	Possible fix for #1557 , allows routes to be created using literal regexes across V8 contexts. Removes all uses of `instanceof`.	2013-04-01 14:03:32 -04:00
TJ Holowaychuk	66d9a4ad43	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-04-01 11:02:56 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	78d9c98187	update connect	2013-04-01 11:02:29 -07:00
Candid Dauth	b686ec1182	Considering X-Forwarded-Host header if proxy is trusted	2013-03-31 01:28:34 +01:00
TJ Holowaychuk	158f452b50	Merge pull request #1534 from lennym/patch-1 Made quotes consistent in generated app.js	2013-03-13 15:43:18 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	916acd1dd3	replace 0.6.x travis with 0.10.x	2013-03-12 17:26:24 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	b4f612474b	Merge pull request #1540 from fern4lvarez/master Use End-of-line Node constant	2013-03-12 17:24:36 -07:00
fern4lvarez	9a884aa9ee	Use End-of-line Node constant	2013-03-12 14:02:31 +01:00
TJ Holowaychuk	db5636199e	Merge pull request #1502 from qjcg/app-template-noconfigure Remove legacy app.configure() method from app template.	2013-03-11 08:59:24 -07:00
Leonard Martin	8211562cf6	Made quotes consistent One-off use of double quotes aggravated my OCD.	2013-03-07 11:12:22 +00:00
TJ Holowaychuk	9df93d6dec	Merge pull request #1533 from shesek/old-viewcallbacks Removed old references to viewCallbacks	2013-03-06 14:31:45 -08:00
Nadav Ivgi	1e251af8d3	Removed old references to viewCallbacks Was part of the deprecated locals.use() functionallity	2013-03-07 00:12:50 +02:00
Thom Seddon	eed0f598a0	Remove some superfluous trailing whitespace	2013-03-01 07:47:30 +00:00
TJ Holowaychuk	ec4d4a792a	Merge pull request #1519 from yawnt/master Fix explicit .js on project creation	2013-02-28 12:16:27 -08:00
yawnt	84e745f67c	[fix] add .js, fixes haibu compatibility	2013-02-26 18:19:06 +01:00
Michael Ahlers	97edb23dba	See comments.	2013-02-24 18:54:17 -05:00
Michael Ahlers	856782c81c	Never mind.	2013-02-24 18:47:43 -05:00
Michael Ahlers	a7266392f9	Although unrelated to #1516 , this broken test case is causing headaches. (This is a reasonable fix in any case.)	2013-02-24 18:43:19 -05:00
Michael Ahlers	04b0c44bdf	Test cases document this.	2013-02-24 18:05:11 -05:00
Michael Ahlers	99c9eecde5	When in Rome…	2013-02-24 18:03:29 -05:00
Michael Ahlers	4d65bbf612	Test cases for pull-request #1516 .	2013-02-24 18:01:50 -05:00
Michael Ahlers	956aa0cfff	This works as expected, and has limited scope.	2013-02-24 13:40:51 -05:00
Michael Ahlers	d874476f0b	Proposal to allow relative redirects for applications that have been mounted at multiple paths.	2013-02-24 13:10:49 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	30f9805539	Merge pull request #1513 from killmenot/master minor typo issue	2013-02-22 08:35:39 -08:00
Alexey Kucherenko	46536dee39	fixed typo	2013-02-22 15:52:42 +04:00
TJ Holowaychuk	24087d94df	link to runnable	2013-02-20 09:18:42 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	d02df2ebd5	update connect	2013-02-19 15:50:23 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	16ba1f62a3	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2013-02-13 10:56:35 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	684dd1a3c6	update mkdirp	2013-02-13 10:56:22 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	8bcdcfeedd	update buffer-crc32	2013-02-13 10:55:55 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	3bc372aa33	Merge pull request #1505 from gravis/patch-1 Update Readme.md	2013-02-13 10:54:35 -08:00
Philippe Lafoucrière	fc1c024041	Update Readme.md Add dependancies status badge. The badge looks bigger than Travis, because it's using a more recent version: https://github.com/olivierlacan/shields/	2013-02-13 15:28:31 +01:00
TJ Holowaychuk	89427228d1	typo	2013-02-08 08:42:47 -08:00
Nadav Ivgi	420225f370	inherit settings from parent application using [[Prototype]]	2013-02-08 12:58:07 +02:00
John Gosset	44a3fa6359	Remove legacy app.configure() method from app template.	2013-02-07 11:14:06 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	d853c833f0	Release 3.1.0	2013-01-25 20:28:58 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	03a796c460	Merge pull request #1478 from ericf/settings-view-engine-test Add test for "view engine" setting with leading ".".	2013-01-24 08:33:24 -08:00
Eric Ferraiuolo	75e47f2883	Add test for "view engine" setting with leading ".".	2013-01-24 00:55:55 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	a4b2e48dfe	refactor res.set() array support	2013-01-23 20:31:25 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	57cda1578d	Merge pull request #1477 from gmethvin/set_array Allow setting an array of header values in the response	2013-01-23 20:29:17 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	6b1d7a94ff	Merge branch 'integrate'	2013-01-23 20:21:43 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	49abd7bec1	merge	2013-01-23 20:21:36 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	0ebebd80fe	Merge pull request #1466 from ericf/settings-view-engine Add full extname support to the "view engine" setting; e.g., ".jade".	2013-01-23 20:17:42 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	d157d47c6e	add node 0.8.x to travis.yml	2013-01-23 20:16:34 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	e3ac2c5b02	change req.subdomain styling back	2013-01-23 20:11:14 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	cd54faa4af	move "subdomain offset" defaulting to config	2013-01-23 20:10:29 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	5beb1c4e30	Merge pull request #1475 from gmethvin/subdomain_offset Add subdomain offset setting	2013-01-23 20:09:25 -08:00
Greg Methvin	4031aaa591	Allow setting an array of header values in the response Make setting multiple header values using an array work as expected. If the header value is an array, coerce the values to strings instead of the entire array. Fixes #1419.	2013-01-22 18:32:22 -08:00
Greg Methvin	ba00e23630	Add subdomain offset setting Add a setting "subdomain offset" for the app, which can be used to change the behavior of req.subdomains. This is useful when our "base" domain contains more than two parts, e.g. example.co.uk, and also when we are running locally with domains like xxx.local. The default behavior is still to return all but the last two parts.	2013-01-20 19:27:58 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	8beb1f21ef	change prev commit to use app.enabled()	2013-01-18 14:38:50 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	fa8eec449b	use app.get() for x-powered-by setting see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14285050/broke-up-express-app-into-submodules-now-my-custom-x-powered-by-does-not-wor	2013-01-18 14:36:52 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	ab75fa048e	refactor vhost example	2013-01-14 09:51:56 +01:00
TJ Holowaychuk	bb29da5980	refactor vhost example	2013-01-13 11:32:53 -08:00
Julian Gruber	a4d7b75129	implemented res.location	2013-01-13 16:07:11 +01:00
Eric Ferraiuolo	0fdceb3de3	Add full extname support to the "view engine" setting; e.g., ".jade". This allows View to support a `defaultEngine` (a.k.a. an app's "view engine" setting) which contains a ".", for example: ``` app.engine('.jade', jadeEngine); app.set('view engine', '.jade'); ``` This brings View's handling of template filename extensions to parity with `app.engine()`. This allows an app's "view engine" setting to be a full extension name, including the ".".	2013-01-10 21:41:24 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	480d0064e1	Merge pull request #1462 from gmethvin/colon_auth Allow colons in passwords for req.auth	2013-01-09 12:47:29 -08:00
Greg Methvin	17bf04d1ef	Allow colons in passwords for req.auth Passwords in basic auth can contain colons (as per RFC2617), while usernames cannot, so assume everything after the colon is a password. This makes req.auth return the correct value if the user uses a colon in his password.	2013-01-06 03:02:40 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	3ab30210a2	Release 3.0.6	2013-01-04 18:52:04 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	14fcfdee7e	update connect	2013-01-04 18:37:21 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	d4e56c1fa2	Merge pull request #1458 from gmethvin/cookie_options Don't mangle the options object in res.cookie	2013-01-03 12:25:57 -08:00
Greg Methvin	39ee6f8e79	Don't mangle the options object in res.cookie Make a copy of the cookie options before mutating it to pass to cookie.serialize. This prevents unexpected things from happening when we try to use the same options object multiple times. Also add a test to verify that the options object does not change after a request is made.	2013-01-03 02:00:15 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	8d21f1e45c	change router callback check error message to read: Error: .get() requires callback functions but got a [object String]	2012-12-29 08:52:33 -07:00
TJ Holowaychuk	618484a4fe	Merge pull request #1454 from shtylman/router-http-methods add http verbs methods to Router	2012-12-28 09:30:20 -08:00
Guillermo Rauch	64a234958a	fix jsonp whitespace escape. Closes #1132	2012-12-28 10:24:55 -07:00
Roman Shtylman	e4907ce8e8	add http verbs methods to Router By having the method verbs available on the router, users can set up disjoint routers and organized paths easier. It is now possible to have a .js file export the router.middleware and attach these paths using an `app.use('/path', middleware)` call. This means that any routes written in the separate file do not need to have a full path hardcoded as they can be mounted by the application anywhere. This is already possible using `router.route(verb, args)` however is needlessly verbose without this patch.	2012-12-25 16:43:56 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	33eaa8329c	Release 3.0.5	2012-12-19 13:46:16 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	3c4fd57e51	Merge pull request #1451 from aweeks/fix-304-must-not-contain-body Explicitly remove Transfer-Encoding header from 204 and 304 responses	2012-12-19 13:34:16 -08:00
Alex Weeks	a1e42ac33f	Explicitly remove Transfer-Encoding header from 204 and 304 responses Per RFC 2616 §10.3.6 & §10.2.5 (http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html) "The [204/304] response MUST NOT contain a message-body, and thus is always terminated by the first empty line after the header fields."	2012-12-19 10:53:17 -08:00
Thorsten Lorenz	ce7d7bfd8d	add throwing when a non-function is passed to a route	2012-12-14 15:06:17 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	9bd86cdddc	Revert "add 'etag' option" This reverts commit `6f6eec7d8d`.	2012-12-06 15:15:49 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	0117464ac2	Release 3.0.4	2012-12-05 17:10:59 -08:00
Max Riveiro	6f6eec7d8d	add 'etag' option	2012-12-05 16:49:09 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	a4e93c0fb8	update connect	2012-12-05 16:35:44 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	e2ad0d3d6e	merge	2012-11-21 08:46:36 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	763be5e631	Merge pull request #1426 from piscis/master change crc generator because of license issue	2012-11-21 08:45:42 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	c8526932f3	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2012-11-21 08:43:13 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	5cf29a3d29	Merge pull request #1425 from gmethvin/encode_text_redirect Escape URLs in text/plain res.redirect response	2012-11-21 08:42:33 -08:00
Alexander Pirsig	18a3cc03ee	use buffer-crc32 module for ETag CRC generator	2012-11-21 12:44:07 +01:00
Greg Methvin	ea5e254c7d	Escape URLs in text/plain res.redirect response Escape the URL printed by res.redirect using URL encoding. This prevents some browsers (primarily old versions of IE) from attempting to sniff the Content-Type and evaluate it as HTML, which causes a cross-site scripting vulnerability.	2012-11-21 02:22:37 -05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	060653bd4c	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2012-11-20 14:25:30 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	b709009bc9	Release 3.0.3	2012-11-13 09:14:13 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	b80d7ec257	update connect	2012-11-13 09:12:47 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	ff0384e610	update cookie module	2012-11-13 09:12:32 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	ab9c275bde	fix cookie max-age the cookie module we depend on never used to set this value, however now it does :)	2012-11-13 09:08:37 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	c70db96b06	Update examples/cors/index.js	2012-11-08 13:52:20 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	1c616e29e2	Merge branch 'master' of github.com:visionmedia/express	2012-11-08 09:20:29 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	cb7518435f	Merge pull request #1406 from DmitryBochkarev/patch-1 remove connect.static.send import from response.js	2012-11-08 09:20:20 -08:00
TJ Holowaychuk	79f81c0a25	Merge pull request #1408 from Laboratory/master delete unused variables	2012-11-08 09:20:08 -08:00
Vitaly	534fbdb307	delete unused variables	2012-11-08 17:07:08 +04:00
Dmitry Bochkarev	6b309a4457	remove connect.static.send import from response.js	2012-11-08 12:43:38 +05:00
TJ Holowaychuk	af5e38c31a	Update Readme.md	2012-11-05 09:10:34 -08:00